Abstract: The workforce and land are two most basic factors of production  of agriculture.Peasants' income state depends on agricultural labor productivity and land productivity to a great extent.Improving the workforce and market-based degree of land by making the best use of the situation,so as to make it flow freely according to market signal is an important way to increase peasant's income,and improve agricultural labor productivity and land productivity.

Key words: Peasant's income, Factor of production, Marketization