Table of Content

    15 July 2006, Volume 27 Issue 4
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    Shencongwen Studies
    Shen Congwen and His Xiangxi World——The Unique Features of Shen Congwen’s Literary Works in the View of Comparative Literature
    WANG Ji-Zhi
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  1-6. 
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    Lively and completely,Shen Congwen created a mysterious,romantic and susceptible world of Xiangxi (the west of Hunan province) for the first time,thus opened a new window for Chinese literature.The culture in Xiangxi and Shen’s cultural endowment is a mixture of diversified cultural factors,mainly in the form of Chu (old name for Hunan) witchcraft.The reason why his works are “less comprehensible” and “lack common points with those of the successors of his time” is that he thinks and seeks the unique way of life in his native place with a modern aesthetic view.
    Shen Congwen and Xiangxi Dialect——Also on Shen Congwen’s contribution to modern Chinese literature.
    DONG Zheng-Yu
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  7-12. 
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    Shen Congwen left his hometown,where his native tongue was spoken,at a very young age.In the more than 60 years afterwards,he stuck to his native tongue.He made full use of his native tongue in his creation,and illustrated unique language phenomenon in constructing his “Xiangxi World”.This is his special contribution to modern Chinese literature.
    Philosophy
    The Combination of Marxist Philosophy with Confucianism——An Important Path to Make Marxism Philosophy with Chinese Characteristics
    GAO Yu-Yuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  13-18. 
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    Marxism philosophy with Chinese characteristics may be divided into two layers.One is the leaders of Chinese Communist Party,based on the need of Chinese revolutionary struggle and socialist construction,and taking China’s reality into consideration,make Marxism philosophy with Chinese characteristics.Another is the combination of Marxism philosophy with Chinese culture,that is,the theory of Marxism philosophy with Chinese culture,represented by Confucianism philosophy.The foundation for the combination of the two lies in the common rule for human society,the ultimate caring and the strong ideology of practice.When Marxism philosophy is combined with Chinese Confucianism philosophy,it gains a giant leap in its path to have Chinese characteristics.
    The Source of Nisida’s Philosophy
    SHUN Zhen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  19-24. 
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    Taking the important role of traditional Confucianism in national education during the early stage of Meiji Restoration in Japan,and by analyzing people in Meiji period and Taisho period,this paper illustrates the fundamental role of Nisida’s early Chinese accomplishment in constructing his philosophy.Also by analyzing Wangyangming’s decisive factor in Nisida’s mental change,this paper shows the influence of Chinese Confucianism on Nisida’s philosophy.The paper implies that if we want to master the soul of philosophy,it’s absolutely necessary,and also possible to grasp the classic philosophy.
    A Preliminary Inquiry into Shi Jingkong’s Thought of Buddha’s Education
    LI An-Ze
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  25-30. 
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    Master Jingkong’s thought of Buddha’s Education is a creative contemporary explanation of traditional Buddhism at the standpoint of the religion.It has some influence on the modernization of the traditional Buddhism and the contemporary revival of the religion.He named Buddhism as Buddha’s Education for the first time and stressed the content of its cultural education.He made Buddhism conform to contemporary society.His Buddhist thinking not only has the feature of the traditional spirit,but also the characteristic of adaptation and harmony.Master Jingkong’s thought of Buddha ’s Education is a typical example of contemporary Buddhist philosophy,and reveals the trend in the modernization of Buddhism.
    Ethics
    On Gu Yanwu’s Moral Principles and the Transition of Chinese Ethics
    XU Su-Min
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  31-40. 
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    The downfall of the Ming Dynasty is not only the breakout of economic and political crisis in traditional Chinese society,but also the result of moral crisis.With a historical consciousness,Gu Yanwu deeply reflected the lessons from the downfall of the Ming Dynasty and devoted himself to exploring the way to reconstruct Chinese moral civilization.His moral and ethics ideology has three important features:1).He criticized the traditional negative nationality in  a comprehensive way for the first time.2).He proposed a moral limit.3).He a advocated the freedom of personality.All these are the modern factors in Gu Yanwu’s ethics and moral ideology,and they are the signs of traditional Chinese ethics to transit into a realistic one.
    Environmental Justice —— A New View of Justice
    ZHANG Deng-Qiao
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  41-44. 
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    Environmental justice,a new view of justice,represents a new value orientation.It’s a social justice based on the unity of divergence and identity.From the balanced perspectives of right and duty,it emphasizes that different countries or areas are communities with divergence.
    The Substance Dimension of Environmental Justice
    YANG Sheng-Jun, MO Xiang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  45-48. 
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    In terms of environmental justice,this paper tries to solve the ethical conflict between human being and nature within human being.The author argues that the environmental justice is the dimension of the justice between human being and nature,the justice between human being in the same generation,and the justice between human being and their descendants.The humanity should form the determinative species consciousness,autonomy community consciousness,as well as determinative,autonomy and free individual consciousness in order to realize the environmental justice.
    Aesthetics
    On Aesthetic Object and Objectivity
    ZHANG Yu-Neng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  49-54. 
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    Under postmodernism,the aesthetic object and objectivity have been evidently abolished due to the antithesis between the subjective and objective thinking modes.However,aesthetic,as the existence of object,is not to be abolished when looking from the point of ontology;aesthetic object and subject cannot form the realistic inter- objectivity.On the other hand,when looking from epistemology,aesthetic is only the object of human cognition;it should be confused with aesthetic sense.Aesthetic is objective which is beyond human subjective consciousness.Finally,when looking from the point of value,aesthetic is the value of the object;it cannot be separated from aesthetic need and human society,but can be,and in fact is,independent from aesthetic subject to show its value and significance.
    On the Aesthetic Value of Divinatory Symbols of Bi in The Book of Changes
    HUANG Li-Xing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  55-60. 
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    Divinatory symbols of Bi in The Book of Changes have deep and profound ancient aesthetic value.Scholars through the ages have done much aesthetic research on divinatory symbols in the book,which forms the ideological element of “divinatory symbols” in traditional aesthetics.
    Desire:Poetic “Loose” and “Departure”——Outlook on Life from the Perspective of Ontological Negation
    WANG Xiao-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  61-65. 
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    How to treat desire in a healthy manner,instead of surpassing it rashly is a question worth consideration in this captivating era.The loose treatment to desire contains the new understanding to nature,and the departure from des ire refers to the unsatisfied desire caused by the transferred aesthetics.Only in this way can a man become a complete modern one.
    History
    The Turning of Society and Politics in Ancient China:From Religious Politics to Ethics Politics 
    YANG Gao-Nan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  66-70. 
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    The social and political turning in ancient China from religious politics in the dynasties of Xia,Shang,and Zhou,to ethnic politics in Zhou and Qin dynasties shows the turning trend from poly-politics to mono-politics.
    The Laws of Alfred and the Change of British Society
    XU Liang-Li, DUAN Feng-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  71-77. 
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    The research on The Laws of Alfred is still blank in our country.The period of The Laws of Alfred forms an important phase in British society from a primitive one to a civilized one,and from non-class society to class society.The Laws of Alfred reflects social situation before the British Kingdom was united.Through the research of The Laws of Alfred,we may get a glimpse of the feudalism of the Anglo-Saxon people,and better understand the scientific exposition of Marx and Engles on feudal social state.
    On the Influenc of Dagong Newspaper on the Movement Against Yuan Shikai’s Restoration of Monarchy
    YU Chun-Mei, ZHENG Da-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  78-82. 
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    Dagong Newspaper was founded at a time when the struggle against Yuan Shikai’s restoration of monarchy was brewing.Dagong Newspaper had a clear attitude to fight against monarchy and support republic,for which it won a good reputation and became an influential newspaper in Hunan during the period of Republic of China (1912-1949).
    Ethnology
    Criticism and Rectification of the Book Baimiao Paint to Guizhou Annals?Miao Annals
    YANG Ting-Shuo
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  83-88. 
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    Guizhou Annals•Miao Annals has much similarity with the book Baimiao Paint in aspects of written time,social background,objects and contents.However,the former was compiled by officials and adopted an official standpoint;the compilers,relying on the previous books or second- hand information,did not examine what they described in the annals in person,so mistakes abounded in the annals.The latter was written by Chen Hao according to his own experience.Traditionally,Chen Hao was regarded not to give clear criticism and rectification to the annals,and his book Baimiao Paint did not have significant value in history.The author of the paper,by comparing the annals and the Chen Hao’s book carefully,finds that the book Baimiao Paint has a higher historical value than the annals,thus if one wants to know the social situation of Guizhou at that time,he should first choose Baimiao Paint.
    Theoretical Reflections on Ethnic Development
    LONG Xian-Qiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  89-93. 
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    First from defining the concepts of “development” and “ethnic development”,this paper points out that the ethnic development is the whole and systematic change of ethnic social form,especially the change from traditional society into modern society.The paper further analyzes the subjective,historical,cultural,and homogeneous features of ethnic development and summarizes the theories of ethnic development after liberation,that is,from the theory of political equality to unbalanced economic development and to an over-all harmonious development,and gives them brief comments.It is pointed out that to promote the theoretical innovation of ethnic development,attention should be given to its subjective position,cultural reconstruction,and human value increase.
    Economics
    A Positive Analysis on Stock Profit and Volatility in Shanghai Stock Market at Different Stages
    CHEN Shou-Dong, MA Hui, CAI Yuan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  94-102. 
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    Based on Generalized Error Distribution,this paper analyses the stock profit and volatility in Shanghai stock market at different stages,using the family of GARCH models.GARCH and GARCH-M models imply that the volatility is weakening,and investors who used to be risk preference have become risk aversion.The study of asymmetry using GJR-GARCH and EGARCH models shows that there is an asymmetric effect in stock market and the leverage effect is distinct gradually.The empirical results indicate that market speculate is reducing and the investors have become rational gradually.
    On L/C (Letter of Credit) Fraud Risk and Its Precaution Measures
    ZHANG Han-Yang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  103-107. 
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    L/C plays a significant role in international transactions.However,it is likely to be tricked for it adopts the way of pure document.L/C fraud has become an increasing non-violent crime which severely influences international trade.The paper,by analyzing the forms of L/C fraud and its recent characteristics,proposes precaution measures for L/C parties.
    On the Path of Industrialization and the Utilization of Potential Advantages in the Less-develop Areas
    PENG Xiu-Li
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  108-111. 
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    The economic growth in the less-developed areas in our country is in fact the “backward growth” restricted by duality economy.To break this “backward growth”,we must realize the new industrialization,focus on the competitive superiority to catch up with other areas,and utilize the potential advantages of innovative industry.Also we must change the thinking of gradient development of traditional industrialization,choose some advanced or superior industries to break through,and adopt a counter-gradient strategy in the course of industrialization.In this way the economy in the less-developed areas may continue to grow and surpass other areas.
    Development Strategies of Industrial Cluster Based on Global Supply Chain
    PENG Yu-Lan, LI Jun-Hua
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  112-117. 
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    Industrial cluster and supply chain are two key channels to promote the competitive force of a region or an industry.The combination of the two competitive strategies will provide maximum division-economy and scale-economy,promote the formation of local specialization system,and strengthen the constant competitive advantages of the region or industrial chain.
    Strategies on the Cluster Development of Hunan Engineering Machinery Industry
    LIU Feng-Gen
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  118-122. 
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    Hunan engineering machinery industry has possessed the fundamental features of cluster industry.The strategies of local net,information,industry parks,regional brand as well as international development are all beneficial to cluster advantages.The industry cluster culture and the construction of innovative environment are necessary to carry out these strategies.
    Political science
    Always Insist on and Strengthen the Guiding Position of Marxism——On the Fundamental Rules in Constructing Socialist Ideology
    LIAO Sheng-Gang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  123-126. 
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    It is a fundamental rule to insist on and strengthen the guiding position of Marxism in constructing socialist ideology.To do this,firstly we must deeply comprehend the historical inevitability of the guiding position of Marxism;secondly,we must comprehend the necessity to insist on and strengthen the rule;thirdly,we must fully develop socialist economy,politics and culture,make Marxism keep up with time,strengthen the innovation of ideological education,and give Marxism new power to say.
    Mao Zedong and His Exploration of the Rules in China’s Socialist Construction
    LU Yuan-Hui
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  127-134. 
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    From 1956 to 1978,after 20 years of exploration,Mao Zedong found many rules in China’s socialist construction,which have been proved correct by practice.However,due to various reasons,these objective rules were not obeyed and China’s socialist construction suffered great damage.In spite of this,the success and failure are all valuable ideological wealth for Chinese Communist Party.Mao Zedong,the pioneer of China’s socialist construction,paved the way for further exploration of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.
    On the Protection and Restriction of Reputation Right of the Civil Servant in Mass Media Supervision
    ZHENG Wen-Bing
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  135-138. 
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    Due to different value orientation,mass media supervision often conflicts with the protection of reputation right of civil servant.The key to reconcile them lies in the standard of public interest.Three principles should be followed in regarding whether the mass media have infringed the reputation right:purposeful bad intention,relatively true,and moderate tolerance.
    Sociology
    A Stusy on Historical Materialism and the Subject of a Harmonious Society
    XIAO Ying-Sheng
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  139-142. 
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    Historical materialism always emphasizes man as the social subject;the scientific humanism is one of the main clues to study historical materialism;man is the foundation of social subject,whose way of existence is not unchangeable.All these provide theory to study the subject in a harmonious society.The study on harmonious subject forms one core in constructing socialist harmonious society.It widens the study on socialist harmonious society,points out the value orientation for modern man,and enriches the ideology on the development of man;therefore it is the implication and development of historical materialism in contemporary society.
    On Fair Education and Harmonious Society
    TANG Qiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  143-146. 
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    Fairness is the foundation to form a harmonious society,and fair education is one of the most effective ways to realize social justice.A proper solution to the education problem will shorten the gap between the rich and poor,alleviate and eliminate social conflicts.The present unfair education in our country is reflected in the unfair education sources and opportunities,which will directly influence the construction of a harmonious society.Therefore,we must properly handle the relationship between them and lay a solid foundation to form a harmonious society.
    Literature
    The Formation and Construction of Folk Art System
    ZHANG Li-Qun
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  147-153. 
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    Folk art system is a hidden,potential and commonly accepted art system in contrast with the official one.Its components mainly are:the primitive one that is succeeded and developed in the primitive witchcraft,primitive religion,primitive worship and ceremony;the one relying folk customs and cultural tradition;the one that forms and constructs to protect itself.They interact with each other to form the folk art system and become the necessary components of social art system.
    No Way to Flee—— Kitchen in the Eyes of Female
    TIAN Ni, SU Shi-Lai
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  154-156. 
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    The reason for the return of business new star Zhizi is,on the one hand,her loneliness and lost caused by the success in her business,on the other hand,the spiritual reliance on male caused by the tradition of male right.Her failure in love is due to the irreconcilable contradiction between her love illusion and her position.
    Linguistics
    The Role of Subjectiveness of the Translator in Literary Translation
    SONG Yang
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  157-160. 
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    Subjectiveness of the translator in literary translation is mainly reflected in two aspects:grasping and recreating the content and style of the original text,which influences the quality of the translated texts directly.From the perspectives of the translator’s subjective feeling,language style,ideology,personality and aesthetic taste,this paper illustrates that the fulfillment of the translator’s subjectiveness is vital to a successful literary translation.
    On Culture Differences and Translation Techniques of English-Chinese Idioms
    ZHAO Bao-Shan
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  161-163. 
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    Idiom is the pith and the marrow of the language development.English-Chinese idioms contain different culture information and reflect different culture features.This paper analyses the English -Chinese nation’s culture differences reflected in their corresponding idioms,and probes into the specific principles and techniques in English and Chinese idioms translation.
    Education
    College Curriculum Duty and Education Quality
    DAI Lin-Fu, ZENG Qiong
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  164-168. 
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    College curriculum is a major carrier to cultivate college talents.The quality of college curriculum is closely related to the quality of talent cultivation.Therefore,it’s vital to arouse and strengthen the sense of college curriculum duty,and eliminate the interference so as to improve the college education quality and cultivate high-quality talents.
    On the Factors Influencing Distance Education Quality and Its Assessment Methods
    ZHANG Yue-Jian
    Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(4):  169-173. 
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    With the rapid and booming development of modern distance education,people are becoming more and more concerned about its quality.Therefore,it is a research topic to study how to guarantee the quality of distance education and construct a quality guarantee system which is in accordance with the distance education reality in our country.Modern distance education is fundamentally based on the net,in which the teaching subject and object are separated.Distance education is not only the simple replacement of means of teaching,but also the reform of education ideology,pattern,content and methods.In developing distance education,we should be aware of the factors influencing its quality,and correctly master the principles and methods of distance education assessment.
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