Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

From Feuerbach to Marx—— On the Establishing Course of Perceptual Ontology

LIU Xing-Zhang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 1-8.

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The Perceptual Ontology,whose naissance was very important in the history of western philosophy in the early 1800s,was firstly advocated by Feuerbach.Marx took a full understanding of it and later evolved it into the practical Ontology,which shouldered the task of thoroughly subverting the traditional philosophy,especially the modern philosophy,and opened a brand-new era of philosophy.To retrospect and clear the course of Ontology’s naissance,development and perfection is very important for us to understand the respective status of Feuerbach’s philosophy and Marxism philosophy,and the successive relationship in scientific basis between the two philosophies as well.

On Conscious Recognition

ZHANG Hao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 9-14.

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This paper illustrates the level,stage,scope,recognition power,limitation of conscious recognition.The dynamic role of consciousness and subjectiveness,the relationship between conscious recognition and object,as well as the relationship between conscious recognition and conscious recognitionism are also illustrated.

On Reichenbach’s Logic of Frequency Probability

SHEN Xu-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 15-21.

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Reichenbach’s logic of Reichenbach’s logic of frequency probability is constructed by removing the theory and practice of probability logic and mathematics logic into the logic of induction.In view of mathematics,it uses the concept of frequency probability of the theory of mathematical probability;in view of logic,it is an external,relative,and multi-valued logic.It is characterized by frequency explanation,which greatly puts forward induction logic into a research of form and quantity.It is the difficulties in its development that continuously revise and perfect its system.Reichenbach’s research into the logic of frequency probability indicates that modern science and technology are infiltrated with each other and they have the historical tendency of unification and integration.

Harmony between Human Being and Nature:View from the Significance of Subject’s Existence

WANG Jian-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 22-25.

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As the existence with self-consciousness and thinking,human being’s existence significance is formed and developed in the activities of itself as well as its relationship with nature.To enrich and perfect the significance of human existence requires a harmonious relationship between human being and nature.The key to promote the significance of human existence is to reform the thinking modes of human existence.

Concept of Honor and Disgrace:from Moral Standards to Ethical Construction

ZHAO Jian-Quan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 26-29.

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Harmony is the core of Chinese traditional culture,which has played an important role in our nation’s survival and development.Applying this ancient merit in a modern and scientific way is beneficial to the construction of spiritual civilization and scientific innovation.

An Analysis on the Value Target of Social Moral Education of the Non-profit Organization

LI Mao-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 34-37.

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The non-profit organization is called “a global community revolution” started in the 1920s.It has double functions of self moral education and social moral education,and has great significance and moral enlightenment in such aspects of putting human being in essence,fairness and justice,humanitarianism,democracy and liberty,and the harmonious relationship between man and nature.

The Criticism and Rectification of the book Baimiao Paint on Guizhou Annals?Miao Annals (The Second Half Part)

YANG Ting-Shuo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 38-45.

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Guizhou Annals?Miao Annals has much similarity with the book Baimiao Paint in aspects of written time,social background,objects and contents.However,the former was compiled by officials and adopted an official standpoint;the compilers,relying on the previous books or second-hand information,did not examine what they described in the annals in person,so mistakes abounded in the annals.The latter was written by Chen Hao according to his own experience.Traditionally,Chen Hao was regarded that he did not give clear criticism and rectification on the annals,and that his book Baimiao Paint did not have significant value in history.The author of the paper,by comparing the annals and Chen Hao’s book carefully,finds that the book Baimiao Paint has a higher historical value than the annals,thus if one wants to know the social situations of Guizhou at that time,he should first choose Baimiao Paint.

Social Classes and Ranks of the Tusi Areas in Hunan and Guangzhou During Ming and Qing Dynasties —— Investigating Xuanweisi in Yongshun County from the Perspective of Historical Anthropology

CHENG Zhen-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 46-51.

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By analyzing the contents of the newly discovered inscriptions during Ming and Qing dynasties,it has been found that the principal part of the social hierarchy in Hunan and Guangzhou Tusi areas is spindly,of which 8 social classes and 4 social ranks play important roles respectively in the hierarchical structure.It should not be neglected that the third rank organizes the cushion level and the protection level in the Tusi society,and that the substitutive social flowage bourgeoned in the fourth rank indicates the development and flux of the Tusi society.

On He Changling’s Way to Deal with National Relationship

LIU He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 52-55.

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He Changling was a famous minister in Daoguang and Jiaqing reign titles of the Qing Dynasty,who was the governor of Yunnan and governor- general of Guizhou and Yunnan provinces,and was relieved of post in 1846 for his gentleness and lack of military authority to govern the frontiers.In fact,he fairly treated the Han and Miao people and encouraged them to have trade relations when he was the governor of Guizhou;and when he was the governor-general of Guizhou and Yunan provinces,he correctly distinguished national contradiction and class contradictions,and justly treated the national contradiction between the Han and Hui people.

The Criticism of Media by Internet Art

HUANG Ming-Fen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 56-62.

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While constructing “the fourth medium” as new home of arts,artists of the Internet art has come in sight of its various irregularities caused by commercialization and other reasons.Therefore,they have built up links with the independent medium,tactics medium,and pure personal medium.This kind of contacts is the important form of media criticism in the nettme.In practice,they has revealed the commercial essence of search engine service,getting rid of the world-wide-web mirage created by the commercial browsers,and attacked the negative things existing in Internet like junk mails and so on.This kind of revealing and criticizing depend on techniques controlled,applied or invented by them,and play positive roles in purifying current media and conceiving new media.

Strengthening the Function of Science and Technology News in Public Emergencies

TAO Xian-Du

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 63-67.

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Public emergencies have frequently happened in the recent years,which have caused great concern from governments and publics.The function of science and technology news in public emergency is mainly seen in four aspects:its warning function;its explaining,opinion-leading,and society-stabling function;its scientific knowledge-spreading function;and its scientific reflection and mass-supervising function.Report of science and technology news in public emergency should be correct and timely,and show deep humanity concern.Its function in public emergency should be strengthened.

Cultural Consciousness and Self-presentation of Muslims in Present-day China—— An Investigation Focused on Muslim Communication

ZHAO Guo-Jun, MA Gui-Fen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 68-72.

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Chinese Muslims are an ethnic community of Islam who live in a Chinese social context and enjoy an Islamic culture.The community of Chinese Muslims incorporates Hui ethnic minority group,Uygur ethnic minority group and other 10 Muslim ethnic groups as well as some Muslims among other ethnic groups in China such as Han ethnic group,Mongol ethnic minority group,Dai ethnic minority group,etc.For various reasons in history,Chinese Muslims could not well express themselves for quite a long time.But with the great social change taking place in China in the first half of the 20th century,some of the Chinese Muslims assimilated themselves in the whole context of social change and,equipped with a cultural consciousness,spoke on behalf of the Muslim community by means of starting publications and setting up educational institutions.Since the 1980s when opening and reform policy was being carried out in China,the cultural consciousness of Chinese Muslims was waken once more,and they took to starting publications as an important way of self-presentation.Muslim Communication,first published in the late 1990s,is such a kind of Muslim publication.

An Exploration into the Origin of Chinese Art Category “律”

ZHAO Jian-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 73-76.

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“律”is an important concept with unique Chinese art characteristics.In Qin Dynasty,it was mainly used to express the form of temperament;it turned into abstrusity andmobility;due to the introduction of Buddhism temperament concept during the periods of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,it was more and more frequently used to express the dynamic charm,a dually coordinated rule concluded by Liu Xie (a famous literary critic).Without doubt,“律”is an independent category with both form and content to express the unique Chinese art characteristics.

An Exploration on the Harmonious Character and the Essence of Flourishing Age in Prosperous Tang Dynasty —— On the Leisure State and Lingering Affection on Landscape of the Poets in Prosperous Tang Dynasty

WANG Zhi-Qing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 77-81.

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Prosperous Tang Dynasty manifested its flourishing age not only on its extremely prosperous national power,but on the all-around harmony of society,that is harmony between human and culture,between people and people,between human and nature,which is an outstanding character different from other flourishing ages.And the atmosphere of all-around harmonious society and culture shaped the leisure tone specific in Prosperous Tang Dynasty,which led to poets’ leisure state and natural emotion.With the prosperity of the country and beautification of the natural landscape,the specific aesthetics form of scenery poetry in prosperous Tang dynasty gradually came into being and finally the poets’ especial language system and poetry peak also formed.

On Luji’s Theory in Jin Dynasties and Its Significance

ZHANG Li-Ling, LING Xiao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 82-85.

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In view of the status of Luji’s Theory’s being accepted in Jin dynasties,it can be found that the major frame in Luji’s criticism was generally clear,the orientation was basically correct and the ideas were comprehensive,therefore it formed the basis for its being accepted from various angles later and indicated the establishment of new literary paradigm in west Jin Dynasty,and showed its prosper and rationalism.

On Lin Bu’s Plum Poems to the Contribution of Literature

BAI Ling-Jie

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 86-89.

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The couplet “Scattered Shadows” in Lin Bu’s Little Plums of a Mountain Garden successfully created the graceful image of plums.With its perfect artistic charm and unique context,it makes plum the poetic symbol of hermits.This is why “Scattered Shadows” is so highly praised and also Lin Bu’s main contribution to literature.

From Rebel to Angel——Judith’s Growth and Faulkner’s South Complex

TIAN Jun-Wu, JIANG De-Cheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 90-93.

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With the aid of Freudian theory of psychoanalysis,the paper conducts an analysis of Judith,a figure in Absalom,Absalom!,and concludes that,born into a Southern family with fierce racist tradition,her life has undergone three phases of growth:the phase of rebellion,of disillusion，and redemption among which the conversion in her adulthood,both as an adjustment made after her failure of Electra Complex and an release from her childhood experience,stands for William Faulkner’s hope of survival towards a decadent south.

Modern People in the Experience of Absurdity —— Interpretation on The Myth of Sisphus

WANG Hong-Chen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 94-98.

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The core of The Myth of Sisphus deals with the absurd people.With vivid analysis on a series of images,like Don Giovanni,actor,conqueror,Sisphus and so on,Albert Camus had an intuition of the essence connection between the absurd people and the modern people.That is also the main contribution of this classical prose.

On Theory of State from the View of Globalization —— Comparison between Marx’s and Smite’s Theories of State

ZHUANG Guo-Xiong, YAN Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 99-108.

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The theory of state has regularly revived with the current of globalization since 1980s.Smite,one of the most important representatives,resorting his famous assertion “politics is to divide friends and enemies”,again returned to the theoretical crest of political philosophy.Thus Marx’s research on theory of state is confronted with new challenges.The development of age and society request that we should make Marx’s fundamental ideas on theory of state develop with the time on the basis of correct understanding of it.

Class,Stratum and Equality——— An Analysis on Modern Western Marxism Class Theory

CHEN Qiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 109-113.

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Along with the upheaval in East Europe and the separation of Soviet Union,Marxism seems to have withdrawn from the historical stage.New conservatism and new literalism start to be popular in Europe and America.Then what’s the situation of Marxism class theory in modern west? Will it disappear or last forever? It demands a full analysis on modern western society.

On Judicial Guaranty of Human Rights in Multination-resided Autonomous Regions

ZHU Xing-Wen, XIAO Ai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 114-120.

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There exist a number of difficulties in judicially safeguarding human rights in multination-resided autonomous regions due to their specialties.Individual and collective human rights will,probably,not only be out of the guaranty of the judicature but also be encroached by the judicature itself even in the normal state of monocracy.However,the judicial guaranty of human rights is unconditional,and shall not be hurdled by any troubles.The relationship between ethnic groups,the unification of judicial system,administration over judicature and judicial “autonomy”,etc.,are likely to encroach upon judicial system and human rights in multination-resided autonomous regions.It is a long-term and tremendous work to eliminate the hidden trouble to safeguard human rights in multination-resided autonomous regions.

On the Theoretic Reconstruction of Pecuniary Penalty

GAO Chang-Fu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 121-127.

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Problems in applying pecuniary penalty have puzzled the judicial department and affected the practice of pecuniary penalty.This paper,starting with the difficulties in applying pecuniary penalty,puts forward some suggestions in reconstructing the theory of pecuniary penalty,including putting pecuniary penalty into principal penalty system,adding the economic situation of criminal as the base of judgment,suggesting social service for the people without executive ability,setting up property investigation and appendix transfer system,perfecting the system of property detaining and sealing up in advance,establishing material ways of fine repayment,and making it clear that judgments in “crime of repudiate of judgments of courts” should include sentence of pecuniary penalty.It is hoped that these suggestions could give theoretical support for the application of pecuniary penalty.

Reflections on the Economic Over-competition and System Innovation in the Yangtze Delta

LI Meng, ZHANG You-Lin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 128-133.

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Administrative areas and rigid management systems are the main reasons for the economic over-competition in the Yangtze delta.Only by system innovation to realize economic integration can this problem be solved.The detailed thinking and imagination to realize economic integration in the Yangtze delta are proposed from both macro management system innovation and micro system innovation.

Rupture and Conformity ——a Study of Urbanization Process of the Rural Workers

TIAN Qi-Heng, MENG Chuan-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 134-137.

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By questionnaire investigation,this paper analyzes the factors influencing the urbanization process of the rural workers from three aspects of the rural workers,urban society,and rural society,and puts forward suggestions for the rural workers to meet the demand of urbanization.

Discussions on the Countermeasures to Straighten and Regulate the Order of Agricultural Material Market

ZHANG Hai-Yan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 138-141.

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The order of the agricultural material market makes up the most important part of the whole market order.Presently,the order of agricultural material market still faces many problems such as the irregular criterion of the business subjects,the unrestrainedly produced counterfeit and inferior products,irregular labels and directions of the agricultural products,which has great influence on the development of the agricultural economy.By analyzing the actuality of the order of agricultural material market,a series of countermeasures has been put forward concerning setting up and perfecting the legal order of the market,regulating the business subject in the agricultural material market,and standardizing the label and use of the agricultural material products.

A Review on the Measure Ways and Evolution of Regional Disparity in China

YANG Zhu-Shen, NIE Cai-Yun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 142-148.

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This paper concludes and sums up the measure index,measure ways,evolution tendency,development and analyzing methods,etc.,of regional disparity in recent years,offering suggestions to understand the evolution rule of disparity and scientifically forecast and rectify the disparity.

The Current Pronunciation and their Evolution of the Ancient Initial Groups of 精、知、庄 and 章 in Southwest Hunan Dialect

HU Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 149-152.

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This paper describes and concludes the pronunciation types and characteristics of 精、知、庄 and 章 groups in southwest Hunan dialect.It also explores the different historical periods that each type reflects,their evolution and developing tendency.

The Reading and Comprehending of News Lead and Body ——— On Characteristics of News Lead and News Terms

XIANG Qiao-Yun, ZHANG Mao-Hao

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 153-155.

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In reading and understanding journalistic English,"news style" is the major context.News lead plays an important role in news English,it is the key for the readers to read and comprehend the content of news correctly.Mastering its categories and characteristics is important in correctly reading and comprehending news English.Also,in the news body there exist lots of news terms which are different from those in other texts,to master them in context will help to read and comprehend the whole news.

Ambiguity Analysis on the Basis of Junction and Nexus

TAN Ming-Fang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 156-160.

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Ambiguity caused by distinction between adjuncts and compliments,the distinction between attributive adjuncts with adjective properties and those with nominal or verbal properties are also taken into consideration in this paper with the purpose of providing readers with some philosophical and profound thoughts of such ambiguous phrases or sentences.

On Translation of Chinese Classic Poetry in Light of Poetics

SHI Hong-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 161-164.

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This article deals with the English translation of Chinese poetry in the form of classical composition in light of the analysis and appreciation of poetics,and sums up the advantages of the method with bulk of model versions of the translators both at home and abroad.

An Analysis on the Characteristics of Chinese and English Sentence from the Point of Topic and Subject

XIONG Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 165-168.

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In this paper,through the analysis on the characteristics of Chinese and English sentence from the point of topic and subject,we approve the idea that Chinese language is a topic-prominent language and English language is a subject-prominent one.

On Youth Culture of Modern China in Post-colonist Situation

WU Ke

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 169-171.

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The “distinction” nature of youth culture decides its co-operation with consumerism in the context of a consumer society.However,China’s education and mediation leads the youth culture into a post-colonist situation.Under the pressure of power from western countries,youth culture of modern China shows the characteristics of global imagination and imitation.

On the Reform of College English Teaching Under the Constructivist View of Teaching and Learning

HOU Min-Ji

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(5): 172-176.

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Constructivism,as one of the latest teaching theories in the reform of international education,has become a hot topic in the field of education.With its original views about teaching,it holds the idea that learning is a process for students to construct their knowledge actively.Based on an analysis about the constructivist view of teaching,this paper approaches the reform of college English teaching by calling for the opening up of a new teaching and learning prospects characterized by “active construction”,“cooperative learning”,and “multilateral interaction” with the aim of improving the quality of college English teaching.

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