吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 49-52.

• 美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

仰望神性之美:柏拉图审美理论的基本精神

  

  1. (贵州师范学院 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550018)
  • 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-09
  • 作者简介:周江(1980-),男,陕西蓝田人,博士,贵州师范学院文学院副教授。

To Look Up To Divine Beauty:The Fundamental Spirits of Plato’s Aesthetic Theory

  1. (School of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550018,China)
  • Online:2011-09-15 Published:2012-03-09

摘要:学界对柏拉图审美理论的基本精神一直有所争论。柏拉图的审美理论虽然凸显了灵魂内部的张力冲突,但总体上“理性—神性”的哲理精神仍占主导地位,这一点在他的“回忆”说和“阶梯”说中表现得特别明显。“回忆”说以灵魂马车的比喻形象地阐释了节制的理性克制放纵的情欲的过程;“阶梯”说则阐述灵魂如何一步步剥离感性影像,不懈地追问上界的“美本身”,从而彰显着审美的“理性—神性”精神。正是在感性情欲与理性神性的动态冲突中,柏拉图美学才走向对永恒真理的凝视、对神性之美的仰望。

关键词: 理性, 神性, &ldquo, 回忆&rdquo, 说, &ldquo, 阶梯&rdquo,

Abstract: The basic philosophical spirits of Plato’s aesthetic theory has always been debated by scholars.Although his theory expressed the conflict of the inner part of the soul,the philosophical spirits of “reason-divinity” was still predominant,which was strongly obvious in “the theory of memory” and “the theory of ladder”.“The theory of memory” expounded on how the reason conquered desire through a metaphor about the horse-drawn carriage of soul;while “the theory of ladder” explained how soul pursued the form of beauty by peeling off the sensible perceptions.Therefore,Plato’s aesthetic thought expressed a spirit of “reason-divinity” that led Plato’s aesthetic thoughts to staring at the permanent truth and looking up to divine beauty through the conflicts between feelings,desire and reason-divinity.

Key words: reason, divinity, &ldquo, the theory of memory&rdquo, &ldquo, the theory of ladder&rdquo

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