吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 123-125.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代汉语“上+N/NP”结构考察

  

  1. (湖南商学院 中国语言文学学院,湖南 长沙 410205)
  • 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-23
  • 作者简介:聂春梅(1976- ),女,湖南邵东人,硕士,湖南商学院中国语言文学学院讲师。

A Review on the Structure of“上+N/NP” in Modern Chinese

  1. (College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan University of Commerce,Chansha,Hunan 410205,China)
  • Online:2009-09-15 Published:2012-03-23

摘要:“上+N/NP”是动词性结构,其句法功能主要作谓语或谓语中心语,但在一定条件下,还可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语;动词“上”的语义源于其方位词语义“从低处到高处”,并且通过认知隐喻方式泛化引申,使“N/NP”语义类型多样化;“上+N/NP”结构既符合语用的经济性原则,又适应人们的认知需求。

关键词: &ldquo, 上+N/NP&rdquo, 结构;动词性结构;语义泛化;认知

Abstract: “上+N/NP” is a verb structure,whose major syntactic function is to serve as  predicate or as the central word of predicate.However,it can be served as subject,object,attributive,adverbial and complement under certain conditions.The semantic source of the verb “上” (pronounced as “shang”) originates from its positional meaning,i.e.from the lower to the upper.By means of cognitive metaphor and extended generalization,“N/NP” has multiple semantic types.This structure is in accordance with the economic pragmatic principle and meets the cognitive demand as well.

Key words: “上+N/NP&rdquo, structure;verb structure, semantic generalization;cognition

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