吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 109-115.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.04.0015

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

公法适用秩序的理想与现实——以“小额多次”走私行为入罪实效为切入的分析与反思

田志娟   

  1. (1.武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430072;2.广东科学技术职业学院 人文社会科学学院,广东 珠海 519000)
  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-17
  • 作者简介:田志娟,女,武汉大学法学院博士研究生,广东科学技术职业学院人文社会科学学院讲师。

Ideal and Reality of the Application of Public Law to Order——Analysis and Reflection on the Conviction of Small-amount Smuggling

 TIAN  Zhi-Juan   

  1. (1.School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;2.College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology,Zhuhai 519000,Guangdong China)
  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-17

摘要:有效规制走私违法犯罪行为有赖于行政法与刑法各自特性的充分彰显和功能的协调发挥。公法适用的层次性要求行政法与刑法在适用秩序上恪守刑法最后保障原则,即公法适用秩序的先行政后刑事,在未穷尽行政法方法之前一般不得动用刑法,“小额多次”走私行为入罪恰是对上述规则的典型违背。“小额多次”走私行为入罪超越了当前中国社会对犯罪概念的普遍认知,其犯罪化的正当性值得反思,犯罪化的有效性亦不能被实践所证明。刑法不当前置所引起的法律适用上的纠结与混乱昭示着发挥行政法能动性与保持刑法谦抑性的双重必要。

关键词: &ldquo, 小额多次&rdquo, 走私行为, 公法适用

Abstract: The effective regulation of smuggling depends on reasonable division and cooperation between administrative law and criminal law.The hierarchy in applying public law requires that administrative law should be the conventional method of social administration while criminal law should be “the last law”.However,the conviction of small-amount smuggling is just the violation to the above-mentioned regulation,which has transcended the general cognition of the concept of crime in Chinese society.The justifiability of criminalization of small-amount smuggling deserves reflection,and the validity of criminalization cannot be proven in practice.Dilemma and confusion in the law application just means that it is necessary to bring administrative legislation into full play and maintain the modest and restrained principle of the criminal legislation.

Key words: small-amount smuggling;application of , public law

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