吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 109-114.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.06.016

• 民族学与人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从家户到群体:村落生活中的香头角色——以河北丰村为个案的考察

王媖娴   

  1. (华东政法大学 社会发展学院,上海 201620)
  • 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-12-28
  • 作者简介:王媖娴,女,博士,华东政法大学社会发展学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:

    华东政法大学校级科研项目基金资助(2013)

From Household to Group:The Roles of Xiangtou in Village Life:Based on the Fieldwork in Fengcun

 WANG  Ying-Xian   

  1. (College of Social Development,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
  • Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-12-28

摘要:在已有的香头研究中,香头往往被作为一种“家户型宗教服务供给者”,而需要向香客展现其神异性以建构和维持自身权威。然而,仅仅停留于家户形态、针对个体提供宗教服务,并无法有效维系和扩大香头在村落生活中的权威,甚至反而因此使其在村落生活中被异化和边缘化。在河北丰村的个案中,香头在自身神异性的彰显之外,更多地注重其在村落群体生活中的角色,领导和组织着信仰群体的各种活动,进行了各种制度化的尝试。正是从家户形态走向群体形态、从私人利益走向公共生活,丰村的香头更为有效地巩固和扩大了自身在村落生活中的权威。

关键词: 香头, 权威, &ldquo, 家户型宗教服务供给者&rdquo, 信仰群体

Abstract: As a kind of "householder religious service providers",xiangtou (mysterious wizards acting as intermediaries between men and gods)  usually have to exhibit their charisma in order to construct and maintain their authority.However,if they stay on this household pattern and only provide religious service for individuals,they will be alienated and marginalized instead of effectively maintaining and expanding their authority in the village.In the case of Fengcun,xiangtou pay more attention to their rules in the village besides their charisma.They lead and organize religion group to take religious actions.It is by their actions from household to group,and from private profits to public life that xiangtou in Fengcun could consolidate and expand their own authority more effectively in the rural life.

Key words: xiangtou (mysterious wizards acting as intermediaries between men and gods), authority, ", householder religious service providers", religion group

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