Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

On the Research of Axiology

LI De-Shun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 1-5.

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In terms of study subject,axiology is a major branch in fundamental philosophical theories after ontology and consciousness theory.There are two reasons for the empty research on axiology from the perspective of academy:one is the non-academic social factor;the other is the acceptance of axiology by the traditional philosophical system and its way of thinking.The construction of Marxism axiology should take human practice and its historical development as the study subject,and explore the foundation of axiology in the deep structure of practice.The principal part historical analysis method should be adopted in detail to expose the nature of axiology and seek to the value tendency that “the practical materialism is the communism”.

On the Research of the Double Functions of Philosophy on Practice——An Important Problem of Marxism in the Localization of China

CUI Yong-He

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 6-10.

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The task of philosophy is not only to explain the world,but also to change the world.Practice is the foundation and link to change the world.However,human practice is always an open,dynamic,and perfecting process toward future,therefore,philosophy has double functions on practice:that of service and criticism.For quite a long time,in the application process of theory into practice,the service function of philosophy is emphasized,while the criticism function is weakened.Under the circumstance that human survival environment is threatened by global problems,we need to absorb the lessons and experience to emphasize the function of philosophy to surpass,innovate,and predict in practice,and further push forward the synchronous development and mutual compensation to seek the sustainable road for human kind.

Beyond Utilitarianism and Libertarianism——Amartya Sen’s Goal View of Right

TANG Jian-Bo, CHEN Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 11-16.

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Right can be taken to be an important concept.Utilitarianism insists on the instrumental view of right that considers right as valuable instruments to achieve utility.Robert Nozick insists on the constraint view of right that takes the form of seeing right as independence of consequence.Amartya Sen,the Noble Prize winner of economics in 1998,tries to go beyond the instrumental view of right and the constrain view of right and provides a goal view of right which can be combined not only with intrinsic value,but also with relativity and agent sensitivity of moral assessment.

Arguments on Social Justice

WANG Hai-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 17-32.

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Only the theory of contribution is the truth among the theories of social justice;all other theories are wrong.However,none of them is completely wrong,for whatever wrong theory it is and no matter how wrong it is,it adapts certain principle in social justice that belongs to the theory of contribution or is deducted from it.Firstly,the equalism has the most principles on social justice,e.g.the basic rights are completely equal,the non-basic rights are equal in portion,and the equal in chance and consequence (equal in politics and economy).Though these principles in the eyes of the equalists are not all deducted from the theory of contribution,they can be deducted from the theory of contribution and thus they belong to the category of contribution theory.Secondly,the theory of needs has the fewest principle;the only one principle in it is to distribute human right according to the basic needs.However,the nature of this principle is to distribute human rights according to the contribution to society,thus it also belongs to the category of the contribution theory.Lastly,the right principles of social justice by the theory of free justice are two equal principles,i.e.the complete equal in basic right and the non-basic rights are equal in portion;they belong to the category of contribution theory,either.Therefore,the theory of contribution includes all the right principles of social justice and is the truth of social justice.

An Analysis on the Moral Construction for the Rural Adolescents

CHEN Ju

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 33-37.

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This dissertation discusses the problems existing in the process of the moral construction for the rural adolescents in our country.The causes of the problems and the serious consequences of relative vulnerable spot of the moral construction have been discussed.Based on this,some ways and measures to strengthen the moral construction for the rural adolescents have been put forward.

A Survey of Aesthetics in the Tang and Song Dynasties

XUE Fu-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 38-45.

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The Tang and Song dynasties saw the peak of Chinese classical aesthetics.The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty is reflected in the balanced development of various classical art forms,which are rich in both quality and quantity and are characterized by an aesthetic taste for grandness.Succeeding the aesthetic achievements of the Tang Dynasty,the aesthetic style of the Song Dynasty is seen in seeking exquisite aesthetic form,taste,and manner,e.g.Ci is a typical representative.The general aesthetic taste in the Song Dynasty is of an inner soft beauty.

On the Aesthetic Traits of Peking Opera——Starting from Amusement and Entertainment

LIU Xi-Zhen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 46-50.

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Peking opera is Chinese national opera,which passes on the quintessence of Chinese culture in a unique way.Seen from the cultural origins,Chinese opera was evolved from the actions of offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors of the ancient people.It expressed the best wishes of our ancestors begging for blessing of gods,and gave vent to their feelings of struggling for life.It took the form of singing and dancing,amusing the gods and also themselves.From then on Jiaodi Han dynasty,Canjun of Dang,Zaju of Yuan and Chuanqi of Qing all developed seeking amusement and entertainment.Having absorbing all the quintessence of traditional operas,Peking opera with superb acting skills has become a performance art that is suitable for both refined and popular tastes.Peking opera brings its audience endless aesthetic amusement with the aesthetic connotation of comprehensiveness,fantasy and stylization.However,with the speeding steps of modern life,Peking opera needs to be reformed to keep its artistic charm forever.

Characteristics and Affects of Japan’s Illegal Fishing in the Waters of China during the Period of Republic of China (1912-1949)

LIU Li-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 51-57.

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According to international law or international practice,all the fishery resources of territorial waters belong to the country inshore only.Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,the problem of protecting the fishery right of China had become increasing serious,the exclusive fishery right of China was violated.During the Republic of China period Japan was rampant in fishing in the waters of China illegally.In order to carry out their illegal fishing plan,the Japanese government and personal organizations carried on massive investigations to Chinese fishery resources.They fished illegally in the waters of China illegally all-around,from the northeast coast to the coasts of Fujian and Guangdong provinces.There were Japanese fishing vessels everywhere in China.Compare with other big powers,Japan had its own characteristics in fishing in China illegally.Japanese fishing in China lasted more than half a century and had the extremely profound influence.It was a factor holding back the development of China’s fishery.It also destroyed the integrity of Chinese sovereignty over territorial waters.But on the other hand,it was an objective factor accelerating the constitution of the system of territorial waters in China.

Retrospection of the Research on the Publication History of Chinese Modern Times since the 1990s

YU Chun-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 58-63.

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Since the 1990’s,the academic circle has been achieving rapid progress in the research on the publication history of Chinese modern times and publishing and bringing out some works and theses one after another.The scholars have carried out discussions and debates from different point of view on modern times publication time category,modern times publication development and advancement,modern times publication historical data value,foreign missionaries and modern times publication and modern times women publication..But the present researching scale and level is very incompatible with its social status and value and should be improved in those aspects such as means of researching,views of researching and range of researching.

American Employment Policy of the Veterans of World War II

CAO Jing-Wen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 64-69.

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Under the dual pressure of demobilization and employment,the US government carried out the employment policy with an emphasis on the re-employment rights,preference of civil service recruitment and education for free.It not only successfully solved the employment problem of veterans during the process of transfer from wartime economy to peacetime economy,but also realized the veterans’ transfer from soldiers to non-majors.American Employment Policy of the Veterans of World War II stimulated the stability of the society and the prosperous development of American economy.

The Cultural Choice of Cultural Reason and Existence Forms

LUO Kang-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 70-77.

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As an important element in the cultural system,economy cannot be separated away from the national culture to exist independently.The economic system is always immersed in cultural environment,in which they have their own rules,customs,and behavior modes.Economy often forms various complicated relationships with the elements in culture,i.e.family relationship,religion belief,moral,law,and traditional customs.By analyzing the value of national economy behavior,this paper explores the relationship between cultural reason and existence forms in the process of national economy,illustrating that it is a fundamental rule to ensure the least risk in traditional culture.

Crisis Caused by Ecology Unbalance and Community Culture——The Eco-anthology Introduction of Worm Sacrifice and Pesticide

QUAN Jing-Xiu, CUI Hai-Yang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 78-85.

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The field investigation,taking the village in Chollanamdo of Korea as subject,exposed the double disasters caused by ecology and social culture in the 1960s when the urbanization was upgraded and the green revolution in agriculture invaded the village to cause the worm sacrifice ceremony to disappear.The investigation aimed at warning that the technical introduction could not only be judged by whether it is labeled with “science” or not,instead,we should see whether it is in harmony with local cultural community and ecological system.Standing in a position of cultural opposition,the author proposed the “proper technology concept” as the base for evaluating technical improvement in eco-anthropology.

Warning from the Agricultural Ecology in Korea

CUI Hai-Yang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 86-88.

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With the rapid industrial development of Korea in the 1970s,the peasants remaining in the countryside were forced to give up their traditional way of production to copy the western mass agriculture under the banner of green revolution.The excessive use of pesticide had caused environment pollution and disintegration of rural society.Faced with the severe situation,the famous Korean ecologist Kyung Soo Chon put forward the concept of “harmony with eco-agriculture”,advocating respecting the local management mode in agriculture and livestock farming,and making a harmonious relationship between man and the surrounding environment.He suggested that technology should be introduced properly;that technology should connect man and environment,and it should not to be judged by whether it is labeled with “science” or not.This paper,from a point of eco-agriculture,evaluates Dr.Kyung Soo Chon’s idea,hoping that it might be useful in constructing an eco-agriculture in our country.

Area in Western Hunan during Tusi Period

CHEN Ting-Liang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 89-92.

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Tusi system is a special political system that implemented by the feudal dynasties,such as Yuan,Ming and early Qing,in the south national minority areas.Tusi system,as a kind of overtop structure,was adapted to certain social economic foundation.This paper has carried on the analysis on such aspects of Tujia national minority in western Hunan during Tusi period as the social class structure,the class relationship,land occupation situation and so on and gets the conclusion that under the Tusi system socio-economic formation of the Tujia national minority in western Hunan was the economy of feudal suzerain system.And one of the major reasons for the transformation of the economy of feudal suzerain system to the economy of feudal landlord system during late Ming and early Qing dynasties in this area is private owing of land rendered by the development of agriculture.

Scientific Conceptions in “The New Youth” and the Thought of Chinese Modern Literature

YU Zhao-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 93-97.

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The discussion on scientific problems in “The New Youth” was upgraded to the nature of science,which had theoretic logical relationship with Chinese new literature.Under the situation of advocating science,the spirit of science became the superior.It decided the self-esteem position of realism (including naturalism) in modern China and caused the anti-scientific New Romanticism to lay behind,which should have been at the head position according to Evolution Concept of Literature.In terms of historical theories,the resistance to scientific conception of Chinese classical literature thought was against historical trend,but their values were seen in their criticism to the negative elements in the process of modernization of human society and in the modernization of aesthetics.

On the Decline of the Strength of the Slogan “Literature Revolution” in 1920’s

CHEN Hong-Qi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 98-101.

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In the beginning of 1920’s,the strength of the Slogan “ Literature Revolution” was gradually on the decline because of intervention of politic trend of thought on New Literature Movement,laggard status of education,internal thought poverty of academic circles,renaissance of literature conservatism,overflow of feudalism or vanity,and so on.Facing up with such conditions,Left-wing Literary and Art Circles reflected and criticized Literature Revolution and advocated such movement as “Revolution Literature” to strive for new development of New Literature.

On the Writing Time of Li Bai’s “Fu on the Roc”

LV Hua-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 102-104.

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Li Bai’s “Fu on the Roc” is an important work to research whereabouts of his.There have been different ideas about the writing time of “Fu on the Roc.” From the whereabouts and acquaintance of Li Bai and Sima Chengzhen it can be claimed that it was written in the spring of 14th year of Kaiyuan after LiBai returned to Jiangling from Kuizhou on a business trip.

A Conception of the Establishment of Sino-Korean Free Trade Zone

LI Jun-Jiang, FAN Shuo

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 105-109.

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As the intensity of international competition,many countries take the regional economic cooperation as an efficient way to promote their influence.Although South Korea and China did not establish formal relationship till the year of 1992,their cooperation has been developed fast both in breadth and in depth,and the relationship between them has set a good example for other countries.Naturally,the establishment of Sino- Korea Free Trade Zone will benefit each other greatly.In this paper,we will discuss the backgrounds,feasibilities and procedures of establishing such an area.

On the Development of the Market Economy in Britain and the Economic Infiltration of Government during 1560-1640

GONG Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 110-116.

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For the market economy in Britain,1560-1640 is an important period its development,which consists of the following aspects:the growth of economy,the change of economic structure,and the growing-up of new economic elements.With the development of the market economy,the royal family led by the King increasingly made use of their political power and infiltrated the public economic field.This had caused chaotic economic order,and had classical art contributed to the conflict and contradiction in aspects of politics and economy.

An Analysis on the Discrepancy in Urbanization Level and the Corresponding Strategies and Countermeasures of Adjustment within a Province region——Taking Hunan Province as an Example

DING Xue-Lian, DONG Ming-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 117-121.

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Urbanization level in an area is the reflection of the comprehensive strength of it.Based on the comprehension of the connotation of urbanization,this paper establishes the indicator system to evaluate the urbanization level.By means of software SPSS11.0,it selects main factors influencing urbanization level of regions in Hunan Province through principal component analysis and calculates the comprehensive scores on urbanization of different regions.According to the comprehensive scores the urbanization level in Hunan Province is divided into four levels in this paper.Finally,some strategies and countermeasures to adjust urbanization discrepancy among the regions in Hunan Province have been put forward.

On the Promotion of Competition Power of the Tourist Industrial Groups in the Bordering Area of Hunan,Hubei,Qingqing and Guizhou

WANG Zhao-Feng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 122-125.

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ndustrial group theory is worthy of attaching considerable important to.Developing tourist industrial groups in the bordering area of Hunan,Hubei,Qingqing and Guizhou has its economic advantages in resources,scale,credit,innovation,etc.Under the conditions of tourist industrial group,the tourism enterprises in the bordering area should strengthen their cooperation,promote the healthy growth of the enterprises within the industrial group,put more effort to the management and innovation,and increase the competition power of the industrial group continuously.

The Development and Traits of American Legal Culture

XIA Xin-Hua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 126-130.

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The American law is a unique and well- developed legal system,which is developed on the basis of inheriting and transforming English law.For almost four hundred years,the developing history of American legal culture goes through the period of accepting the influence from foreign countries,the period of self-development,the period of perfecting and being transplanted to foreign countries.Compared with the legal culture of other western countries,American legal culture has its own distinct traits,which are mainly:strong constitutional culture,gradual rising passion of loving lawsuit,reactive mobilization procedure,various kinds of numerous and jumbled legal systems,and besides which,the judges,especially the ones in Federal Supreme Court of the United States,who thoroughly destroyed the feudal legal system,play an important role in the law development of America.

Dimension of Constitutionalism of Economic Power——From the Aspect of Public Events

SHAN Fei-Yue, LI Li

Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition), 2006, 27(2): 131-141.

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In recent years,a series of public events have taken place in China,such as “SARS”,“bird flu” and so on.These events have covered the problems of state economic power that bring great impact to the citizen’s fundamental rights and national economic security.State economic power has different presentation and function under the conditions of emergency and routine.Under the structure of constitutionalism we will analyze and discuss the problems,such as in what scope,to what extent and in what procedure that is proper and legal for state economic power to infringe the title of the private property,how to negotiate and what responsibility it should bear in decision- making,and how to exercise it in price-fixing of public goods.

Cause of the Formation of Vicious Power in the Country and Its Harm to the Society

LONG Jian-Ming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 142-144.

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Vicious Power in the countryside is an urgent social problem of China.It is the product of some deep-going political,economic and cultural background and blocks the social security and economy development of the society and the normal functioning of the political power at the grass-roots level.In order to realize the stability and prosperity of the countryside,some law measures should be taken to strike and guard against Vicious Power in the countryside.

An Analysis on the Nature-Society-Consciousness Theory of Human Nature ——The Basis of the Design of Administrative Management Modes

MENG Zhao-Wu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 145-149.

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Most of the current design of the administrative management mode is supported by Evil- nature Theory.Based on the objective analysis of kinds of Human Nature Theories,this paper presents the Nature-Society- Consciousness Theory of Human Nature and puts forward a total new basis for the design of the administrative management mode.

Adjusting the Power framework and Restraining Administrative Power——A Game Theory Analysis on the Process of Restraining Administrative Power

CHENG Zhi-Gang, TANG Jun-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 150-154.

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Power framework means the distribution or combination of power among the power subjects.Its main categories fall into the following types:Strong- Weak- Weak type,Strong- Strong- Weak type and Strong- Strong- Strong type.In Strong- Weak- Weak type,the phenomenon of abusing administrative power will be considerably serious;In Strong- Strong- Weak type,this phenomenon will be lessened to some extent;Only in Strong- Strong- Strong type,will the phenomenon be restrained to the farthest extent.Therefore it is very important to adjust the power framework,especially to increase the power proportion of the civil society,in order to restrain administrative power effectively.

Different Means of Interpretation & Similar Success of Transition——A Comment on the Four Chinese Version of Shakespeare’s Monologue in Hamlet

ZHANG PingYing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 155-160.

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This paper makes a careful analysis and appreciation of the four Chinese classical versions of a Shakespearean monologue in Hamlet by Bian Zhilin,Zhu Shenghao,Liang Shiqiu and Sun Dayu respectively from many an angle of prosody,social linguistics,rhetoric,stylistics and notes explanation and tries to probe a new way to translation criticism either with a common criteria for comment on the whole or some other points of view for different copies of different translators.

Influence of Affective Factors on the English Learners

LI Xiang-Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 161-165.

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This paper gives a research on the influence of the affective factors such as social cultural environment,study motivation,anxiety,self-concept and empathy,etc.,especially on the English learners.The essay proposes some strategies to cultivate the learners’ positive affective factors.

The Influences of Different Thinking Modes of Chinese and Western People on English Writing

ZHANG Yue-Jian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 166-169.

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Ignoring different ways of thinking between Chinese and the Western may result in ignoring the characteristics of English language,and this may lead to perceiving matters partially and separately in English writing.With the help of vocabulary,grammar,passage and context,language learners can mimic and improve language learning effectively.Furthermore,they may finally achieve the goal of getting rid of negative transfer influence,cultivating learning abilities and implementing trans-cultural communication.

The Paralleled Grammatical Evolution of “Zai” and “Zhe” in Chinese Language and Its Cause of Formation

QU Jian-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2006, 27(2): 170-174.

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The evolution of “zai” and “zhe” are paralleled,both going through the process of grammar influence from verb to proposition to tense auxiliary word to tone auxiliary word gradually.The syntax position and pragmatic influence provide situations for them.Their differences result from the restriction of original meaning of “zai” and “zhe”.The rise and fall of “zai” and “zhe” are the results of regulating of language itself.

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