Abstract: In the beginning of 1920’s,the strength of the Slogan “ Literature Revolution” was gradually on the decline because of intervention of politic trend of thought on New Literature Movement,laggard status of education,internal thought poverty of academic circles,renaissance of literature conservatism,overflow of feudalism or vanity,and so on.Facing up with such conditions,Left-wing Literary and Art Circles reflected and criticized Literature Revolution and advocated such movement as “Revolution Literature” to strive for new development of New Literature.

Key words: Literature Revolution, slogan, decline, Left-wing Literary and Art Circle