Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

XIAO Tie-Jian, LI Zhen-Zhen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 1-6.

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The essence of Marxism in China is to form Chinese Marxism that makes Marxism combine with China's realities.Chinese Marxism contains popularization,nationalization,popularity,and should be agebased,realitybased,and theorybased,with a process from form to content and from externalization to internalization.Some of the points related to Marxist theory have been translated and introduced to China before the October Revolution.Marxism was regarded as an ideological weapon of guiding the social change in China in the May 4th era,which pointed out the direction for solving the "Whither China" theme of the time.From the perspective of Marxism in China,it has acquired a characteristic,either externalization or internalization.The extensive spread of Marxism which combines with the Chinese labor movement produced the Chinese Communist Party.The Party has developed a broad program for democratic revolution based on Marxism.It should be said that the history of Marxism in China is a starting point for the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party.

The Reorganizing and Reflection on Mou Zongsan’s “Bie zi wei zong” to Determine Zhu Xi

WANG Qiu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 7-10.

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Within the Confucianism，Mou Zongsan’s ideological system to determine Zhu Xi was “Bie zi wei zong”(a thought about neoConfucianism).He claimed that Zhu Xi’s moral ontology was “existence,no activities”,which was a deviation from Confucian development.Mou Zongsan’s determination on Zhu Xi had deepened the study of neoConfucianism;however,it also had cut off the coherence within Confucianism.

On the Interest Root of Administration Ethical Anomie

WU Xing-Shun, LIU Ren-Gui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 11-15.

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At present,our country is in the period of social transformation,and all sorts of interests mutually are intertwining,and even conflicting.The confliction between all kinds of interests caused a series of questions in the field of public administration;administration ethical anomie is one of them.From the angle of the individual interests,public interests and the interactive movement between individual interests and public interests,this paper tries to explore the interest root of administration ethical anomie in our country current.

On the Traits of Novels of Rhythmical Prose Characterized by Parallelism and Ornateness during the Early Years of Republic of China

DENG Wei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 16-20.

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The novels of rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness emerged during the Early Republic of China,which is a special phenomenon in Chinese literature history.It reflects a great transfer of the development of novels from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China after the ebb of pursuit of enlightenment.This kind of novels guides the rise of the “School of Mandarin Duck and butterfly”,and embodies the literature needs of modern civil society.On the base of “Love” which was divorced from the circumstances of social politics and reality,this kind of novels formed its own meanings,and indicated the literature language construction of “love story” was once transferred from ancient prose to rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness.

On the Refreshing of Old Music in Central Plains in Southern Dynasty

WANG Zhi-Qing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 21-26.

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In the Southern Dynasty,old music in Central Plains (comprising the middle and lower reaches of the Huanghe River),represented by “Xiang”and “Ge”,achieved a state of coexistence with Wuqu and Xiqu,the new music in the south while experiencing a transitional period from the old to the new.In such a musical background,southern new music showed a trend of “refreshing”,including the changes in tunes and style in music,and the erotic content of speech in Quci (poems) as well.The significance of this refreshing is that it has made the old music full of energy,enriched the composition of Yuefu (a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads;such folk songs and ballads,or their imitation written by scholars) poetry,and put music in an important position in Yuefu art.

A Literature Review on the Research of Nadine Gordimer in China

YANG Yu-Zhen

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 27-30.

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Nadine Gordimer,regarded as one of the top ten contemporary writers and the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1991,once was the focus of academic community.However,successive research on her was not achieved in China due to the common fault in oriental literature research in our country：hindrance from ideology,lack of regional recognition,and inanition of marked theories.

On the Localization of The Taming of the Shrew in China——a Case Study of the Drama Performed by People’s Theater of Shanghai and Shanxi Respectively

XIAO Han

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 31-34.

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The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeare’s early comedies,which has been performed many times since it was introduced into China in the late of the Qing Dynasty.In terms of faithfulness to the original work,there is a sharp contrast in the performance by People’s Theater of Shanghai and Shanxi respectively during the first Festival of Shakespeare’s Dramas.Due to its internalized Chinese characteristics,the performance by Shanxi is more localized and may be more acceptable.

Review of the Studies on Modern Chinese Liberal Nationalism

JI Ai-Min

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 35-40.

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Although in recent years the academic field has achieved considerable accomplishments on the research of modern China nationalism,the study on modern Chinese historical practice through the angle of liberal nationalism has been scarcely approached.This article will provide a simple summary and comment on the problem consciousness and structure of the modern Chinese liberal nationalism,the relationship between liberalism and nationalism,and the ideology genealogy and type of liberal nationalism as well as the main focuses in the existing researches on this topic.In this way,the author attempts to review the deficiencies in recent studies in order to promote the further research on this issue.

“No Nation,Nothing Exists”——Rebirth’s Stand on Japan in 1930s

WANG Yi

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 41-47.

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Rebirth is the official publication of the National Socialist Party which started in Bingjing in May 1932 by Zhang Junli,Zhang Dongsun,etc.On the issue of SinoJapan relationship,Rebirth in 1930s pointed out that the corruption of the Kuomintang government had led to Japanese invasion,and criticized the diplomatic policy of the government.It advocated reformation and preparation for fighting back,that is to turn China into a modern nationstate.

On the social economy and the rule of the West Liao country

WANG Feng-Mei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 48-52.

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West Liao is a dynasty established by an ancient tribe,the Khyattan,in the north of China.The dynasty ruled the western Sinkiang and Central Asia for ninety years (1132—1218).During the period,Khyattan people were becoming from a nomad people to the resident agriculture people.On the base of the government of the local rulers,they established their system and policy.Their rule accelerated the economy and the culture of Central Asia.

The Latitude and Longitude Containing in “Qing History Draft Guizhou Geographic Records” ——an Analysis on the Deviation of the Collected Data

YANG Zeng-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 53-56.

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Qing History Draft is one of the most valuable research books on the history of the Qing Dynasty.This book contains the longitude and latitude data of a nationwide House,Zhili state,Zhili legacy of the Office,which is a great pioneering work in the Chinese history.Analyzing Guizhou Geographic Records,the deviation of the latitude and longitude data which handed by the house,Zhili states and Zhili hall could be detected.Through analyzing the cause and providing correction of the deviation and inaccuracy,the author intends to benefit reader’s correct recognition and usage of these references as well as the compilation work of The History of Great Qing Dynasty.

The Essence and Art of Cultural Relic Display in Nationalities Museum

SONG Cai-Fa

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 57-62.

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The essence of nationalities cultural relic display gives prominence to the displaying subject of national culture.Local Nationalities Museum is the main force in nationalities cultural relic display.The process of displaying cultural relic is the process of knowledge acquisition and moralization,because Nationalities museum demonstrates humanistic care through displaying cultural relic specimen.Nationalities museum attracts spectators with various displaying ways.The design of display is not only artistic creation but also artistic practice.Therefore,Nationalities museum should pay much attention to the construction of cultural relic displaying files.

The Angle and Meaning of Tunpu Research in the Multicultural Background

WU Bin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 63-67.

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Tunpu (a living quarter which combined the functions of military castle and rural communities and developed in the Ming Dynasty) culture has long been regarded as a branch of the traditional Han cultural system.Its formation and development are the special products of national will and orthodox thoughts in the special ages and environments.Tunpu has been endeavoring to set up a complete system,covering the various functions of the traditional Chinese society.Reviewing the path of its development and changes in the past,people may find some help and references for the Tunpus' integrating into the new era.

On the Heritage of National Culture in the Context of Globalization

LIU Hui-Qun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 68-72.

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Globalization is a heateddiscussed topic nowadays.However,people have an immense understanding of its connotation.Quite a few people wrongly regard it as a spring tide which swept around the whole globe,destroying longcherished tradition and heading for the trend of convergence of all mankind.In fact,every nation's culture is by no means stagnant,but a quasiorganism with selforganizing capacity.Every nation can adapt to the impact brought by globalization,continuing its excellent tradition and preserving its cultural boom by way of metabolism.Therefore,instead of being an obstacle,globalization merely plays a role of partly altering the outer environment of national tradition.In the context of globalization,the world we perceive is still a multicultural one,with every nation's tradition coexisting and steadily continuing.

Natural Monopoly,Competition and Regulation

ZENG Chun-Yan, HU Yue-Hong, QING Qian-Long

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 73-76.

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Since the end of 19th century,many western countries,especially the United States,have adopted regulation to guide natural monopoly industry because it has caused market failure.However,it has been proved that regulation is not the optimal way to improve efficiency,because regulation might fail,and natural monopoly has been gradually weakened due to increasing competition.Therefore many western countries have gradually loosened the regulation.In spite of this,loosening regulation does not mean to give up regulation.How to find an optimal balance between regulation and deregulation is still a problem.

On the Optimization of Rural Financial Ecosystem

TANG Wen-Bin, ZENG Ke-Jian

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 77-81.

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Based on the perspective of functional concept,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the weaknesses in China's rural financial ecosystem.Optimization strategies are proposed so as to foster a healthy and sustainable rural financial ecosystem and make a new and greater contribution to the socialist building of the new countryside.

The Interactions between Farmland Value Development and Farmland Circulation

WANG Zhen-Yi, PENG Xiu-Li

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 82-86.

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The purpose of the paper is to advocate social and related departments for encouraging land circulation,paying attention to developing farmland value and maintaining positive interaction between them.Methods of documentation and factor analysis were employed.The results show that the influencing factors of the rural land value can be improved through rural land circulation and the drives of rural land circulation is from the rural land value.It is concluded that keeping a positive interaction between the circulation of rural land and land value could improve the farmland’s valueinuse effectively.

A Literature Review of Regulating Electricity Price Level

CAI Jian-Gang, YE Ze, ZHONG Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 87-91.

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Price regulation is an important content of the economic regulation,is the key to the reform of electricity market,and has been the focus of research both home and abroad.From the rate of return regulation to incentive regulation such as price cap,revenue cap and yardstick regulation,the theory of regulating electricity price level has been continuously improved in the process of electric power industry and is widely used in countries all over the world.These theories also guide the practice of China’s electricity price reform.However,each theory has advantages and disadvantages.It especially cannot cast aside the assumption of perfect information,therefore it cannot handle the problem of information asymmetry properly.On the basis of literature review of related theories,we propose the trends of future research.

The SECI Model of Knowledge Creation in Enterprises——an Analysis of Its Performance,Costs and Risks

SUN Bang-Zhu, LIU Han-Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 92-99.

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The SECI model of knowledge creation in enterprises is based on explicit and tacit which are the two points of knowledge.The realization of the SECI knowledgecreative spiral model must satisfy a series of conditions.The author will point out that the performance of knowledgecreation is different,because of the nature,size and structure of the firm and the difference is always evident.We believe that not all knowledgecreative activities are feasible,with the reason of its costs and risks.The costs of knowledgecreation include the costs of input,opportunity costs and costs of time.Precisely because costs exist in the creation of knowledge,accordingly,the creation of knowledge would produce risk.

An empirical research on the relationship between the quality of accounting information and the management size

HAN Cong-Hui, HU Guo-Liu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 100-104.

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From disclosure of accounting information in listed company,this paper constructs a composite index for the quality of accounting information.An empirical analysis is executed on the relationship between the quality of accounting information and management size through multiple regression analysis.The results show that the director board size,the supervisory board size are not consistent related to the quality of accounting information before or after the shareholder structure reform,and there are no any relationship between the independent director size and the quality of accounting information.

On the Reasons and Process of Illegal Fundraising in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture

LU Ming-Yong, YOU Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 105-111.

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Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture is located in an underdeveloped area,with backward economy and bad environment for investment.It has been facing the difficulty for investment for a long time,and commercial banks have classified this prefecture as the highrisk lending area in succession,and refused to loan for small enterprises.Under such circumstances appeared private fundraising.For the last decade,the private fundraising in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture has gone through three periods of start,expansion and collapse.It is a process from legal fundraising to illegal fundraising.

On the Enlightenment of Enterprise Environmental Liability System in Developed Countries

WANG Han-Yu, WANG Yao, DENG Da-Yue

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 112-117.

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Having analyzed the enterprise environmental liability system in developed countries,this article unveils disparity of environmental policy between our country and the overseas advanced countries,revealing the fact that only by strengthening the sense of responsibility abiding by law can our country's enterprises acquire the consciousness of environmental protection.Enterprises can catch up with developed countries when China properly put forward reasonable policies and monitor well.

Interpretation on Myth of Intellectuals from the Perspective of Enlightenment

HE Jian-Liang, YANG Xiang-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 118-121.

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From the perspective of western modernity,enlightenment spirit has double ethical targets:critical and reflexive identity.Chinese enlightenment takes up the critical spirit of Europe enlightenment,but overlooks the reflexive spirit.The absence of reflexive spirit brings the change of roles for contemporary intellectuals from the critical style to the professional style,and creates a enlightenment myth for intellectuals who immerse themselves in enlightening and improving the common people,but ignores selfenlightenment.

Civil Society as Economic Base:the Historical Foundation of Criticism Theory of Marxist Civil Society

ZHANG Rong-Jun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 122-126.

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By inspecting the historical and philosophical process of civil society,and capital,which is the base of modern civil society,and the relationship between economic base and superstructure,Marx and Engels have logically reasoned that modern civil society is capitalist society in essence.

Study of the Theoretical Basis of the Soviet Russia Prosecutorial Power

WANG Xiao, REN Wen-Song

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 127-130.

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The Soviet Russia prosecutorial power is utterly different from the Capitalism’s on the basis of the prosecutorial power theory.The “parliament & executive in one” constitutional system has determined that the Soviet Russia need to establish a special prosecutorial organ to ensure the uniform and correct implementation of the country's laws;the Soviet Russia prosecutorial right’s goal is to achieve the unity between indirect and direct democracy,and ultimately realize socialist democracy;the source of Soviet Russia prosecutorial power is from the authorization of the state power,and its essence is the extension of legislative power;the central role of the Soviet Russia prosecutorial power is to effectively restrict state power,and then prevent arbitrariness and abuse of the state power.

Research on Opening the Obiter Dictum in Judgment

DAI Cheng-Huan, CAI Yong-Tong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 131-135.

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The institution,opening the obiter dictum,arises from AngloAmerican legal family countries,while,excluded by the continental countries.The large difference reflects their different institutional styles.In China,the publication of obiter dictum has bigger practical significances:it can avoid Full Court Review process being a mere formality and strengthen judge's responsibility and publicity of court's judicial activity,heighten judicial authority,etc.

Comparative Study On the SinoJapanese Water Pollution Criminal Legislation

WU Xian-Ping

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 136-141.

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Japan has constituted perfect water pollution criminal legislation.Chinese water pollution criminal legislation is only provided in principle.This legislation has many shortcomings,for example,it lacks standalone accuse and effective criminal penalty,and the punishment is in a narrow range,which makes it difficulty to implement criminal sanctions to punish the water pollution crime.Learning from Japan,we should perfect Chinese water pollution criminal legislation in the following ways:setting standalone accuse of water pollution with two forms of criminaldeliberateness and negligence;confirming punishment range;setting potential damage accuse,imposing a more severe penalty,and making use of pecuniary penalty,and so on.

On Symbiotic Pattern of Organized Crime and Drugrelated Crime

ZHU Fei, LI Yong-Sheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 142-145.

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Spread of drugs and organized crime have close relationship.Therefore the breeding and spread of many drug problems provide vast social development space for organized crime.Accordingly,the development of organized crime greatly enhances the energy of drugrelated crimes,and increases the spread of drugs.The symbiosis pattern of drugrelated crime and organized crime take organized drugrelated crime as drive shaft,thus severely challenges human survival and development.

The Function of Red Education on Core Value for College Students

ZHANG Wen, JIANG Chun-Hong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 146-148.

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Based on the ideological features of college students,this paper gives a list of red activities (activities boasting patriotism and the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation) that college students should actively take,maintaining that they are essential in the education of core value to college students.

The Features,Problems and Causes of Educational Development in the Frontier Regions of Five Provinces

YANG Ji-Xing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 149-154.

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Since the reform and openingup,although educational development in the frontier regions of five provinces (Hunan,Guangxi,Chongqing,Guizhou,and Hubei) has made great progress and formed its remarkable characteristics,many problems still remain,which are caused by low developmental level of regional economy,unbalanced developmental educational policy,insufficient supply of educational institution,poor natural environment,lagging traditional concept,and undesirable ethnic customs,etc.

The Exploitation of Curriculum Resources in Colleges for Ethnic Areas——Based on the “Club Products” Analysis

CEN Qian-Ming, SONG Wei-Qin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 155-159.

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Exploiting specific resources and forming speciality features which are the strategy of the institution of higher education for ethnic areas at present.Ethnic areas have a rich and particular social resources,in addition higher education have a “club products” externalities,it has higher feasibility to develop curriculum resources.However,the colleges in ethnic areas have many problems at present,for example ascertaining orientation is not correct,funds and talents lacking,and so on,it had constrained the development of curriculum resources.The model “Research base (center) + Society (unit or company)+ Research item” of curriculum resources exploitation solved the above problems effectively.It explores a realistic way for the development of curriculum resources for college in ethnic areas.

Development Course，Rule and Route of Higher Normal Education in China

HE Yun-Hui

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 160-162.

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History has proved that without the government’s attention,it will lead to stagnation of higher normal education;without emphasizing academic nature,it will weaken professional foundation of higher normal education;without enough funds,it will restrict the development of higher normal education.Therefore,to develop higher normal education,more attention should be given to the policy guidance from government on institution,to the position of academic nature of professional foundation,and to the financial input.

On the Negative Transfer of the Miao Language in English Phonetic Acquisition of the Miao College Students

YANG Wei, LIU Ru-Rong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 163-167.

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By investigation and oral test,problems are found existing in the Miao college students’ English pronunciation in the bordering areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing,and Guizhou.Based on the discoveries,suggestions are put forward to overcome the negative transfer of the Miao language so that the Miao students could acquire pure English pronunciation.

The Exploration of Iconicity and Implicit Cultural Phenomenon of English and Chinese Equivalent Idioms

YANG Wan-Ju

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 168-171.

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In the paper the English and Chinese idioms which have the same or similar pragmatic meanings are called equivalent idioms.Iconicity of English and Chinese equivalent idioms is analyzed in terms of coherence of pragmatic meanings and designative meanings and implicit culture.It is illustrated that there are three kinds of English and Chinese equivalent idioms——completely equivalent idioms,idioms which have different designative meanings but have the same structure mode,and idioms which have different designative meanings and different structure mode.

The Nonverbal Communication in Business English Communication

LIU Jia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(2): 172-174.

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Communication can be divided into two types:verbal and nonverbal.Ignorance of nonverbal messages will result in incomplete communication.In fact,nonverbal communication which mainly includes body language,paralanguage,object language,as well as environmental language,occupies a decisive position in practical businessEnglish communication.The nonverbal communication of businessEnglish acts as the following ways:facial impression,gesture,posture,eye contact,space,paralanguage and business manner.We should take different countermeasures according to various culture and characteristics of the nonverbal communication to develop commercial activities and business communication successfully.

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