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Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition) 2006 Vol.27 Please wait a minute... For Selected: Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX Toggle Thumbnails Select Property Right as the Guarantee of Free Will——A Reading Note on Hegel’s Principles of Law and Philosophy GAO Zhao-Ming Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 1-6.   Abstract （2158）      PDF（pc） （1026KB）（1520）       Knowledge map    Save Property right is the guarantee of free will.Man exists by the possession of materials.Individual freedom and independent personality cannot exist without property right.Equal freedom does not mean average possession of wealth,and labor is the fundamental way to possess wealth.The appearance of private proprietary right is not only a sign of social progress,but also the realistic foundation to form the common proprietary rights. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Two Different Explanations about the Distribution of Justice——Arguments between Rawls and Nozick CUI Yan-Qiang, TU Xing-Yong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 7-11.   Abstract （2587）      PDF（pc） （209KB）（1186）       Knowledge map    Save Regarding the distribution of justice,though both Rawls and Nozick approved the importance of justice,Rawls more emphasized equality.Through the hypothesis of “original position” and with the aid of the two principles of justice,he relieved the “ignorance veil” so that the least beneficiary could be compensated and equality obtained.Nozicks thought that the most important question was not equality,but the sacred right.He refuted Rawls’ theory of justice distribution through “minimal state” and with the aid of “principle of justice maintenance”.Though these two arguments differed greatly,they all concerned about the priority of freedom and equality in the economic domain.The two views revealed the contradiction between freedom and equality in western society,and they were significant in our construction of a harmonious society. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Lukacs’s Totality Concept:From Epistemology to Ontology YANG Dao-Sheng Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 12-18.   Abstract （1830）      PDF（pc） （1653KB）（1181）       Knowledge map    Save The concept of totality ran through the whole of Lukacs’s thought,which was interpreted as the unity of life and essence as well as a cultural form of ancient Greece in his early book The Theory of Novel.However,totality was only expressed in the form of art in modern society.In his History and Class Consciousness,totality referred to the nature of capitalism recognized by proletariat,a unity of proletariat consciousness and existence,and it could only be expressed by the class-consciousness of proletariat.It was until the appearance of Aesthetic Features that totality was interpreted as the historical necessity of social existence,and finally became a Marxism ontology concept. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Words,Concepts and Ideas Showing Freedom in Chinese Traditional Ideology WU Gen-You Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 19-26.   Abstract （1657）      PDF（pc） （2081KB）（2056）       Knowledge map    Save Freedom was a concept implying negative in ancient Chinese ideology.In the long feudal society,it was tightly bound with ethical code until the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century when it touched western political civilization and was gradually noticed as a positive spiritual value.It has undergone a process of being negative-acceptabe-called-mistaken in Chinese traditional ideology,a process which was in step with the way of thinking and the social development.Even now,our understanding to freedom still needs to be widened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Chinese Intellectuals’ Ideological Inclination after the “9.18” Incident——An Investigation Focus on “ Dreams of the New Year”  ZHENG Da-Hua Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 27-34.   Abstract （1706）      PDF（pc） （2236KB）（1088）       Knowledge map    Save The solicit articles in Oriental Magazine in November 1932 revealed the ideological inclination of most Chinese intellectuals in the early 30s of the 20th century.They demanded that,firstly,the Kuomintang government should change its policy of compromising with Japanese into an active resisting one;secondly,Kuomintang should get rid of its mono-autocracy,set up a constitutional government,and give liberty and other rights to the people so that all the anti-Japanese powers could be united;thirdly,economy should be developed,people’s life improved,and an equal society built.Later,with the increasing national crisis,these demands became stronger and stronger.After the “7.7” Incident,many intellectuals involved themselves into the Anti-Japanese War and sought the “Dreams of the New Year” of the intellectuals and the whole nation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select An Analysis on Sino-Soviet Debate in 1950s-1960s HE Yi-Cheng, HUANG Ai-Ying Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 35-39.   Abstract （2021）      PDF（pc） （655KB）（3720）       Knowledge map    Save Difference in ideology was the root of Sino-Soviet debate.Conflict between the national interest was the most important inherent reason.In addition,differences in national tradition and the different personality between leaders of the two countries were also important factors.Under the combined action of these factors and many other ingredients,Sino-Soviet debate finally broke out fiercely. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Before and After Sino-Japanese War:the Strengthening of National Consciousness and the Difficulty in Making New by Going back to Tradition HUANG Ling-Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 40-45.   Abstract （1849）      PDF（pc） （1279KB）（1095）       Knowledge map    Save During the Anti-Japanese War (1938-1945),Chinese people’s national consciousness began to strengthen with the intensifying national crisis.From the point of self –defense of a nation,many Chinese intellectuals changed their attitude toward national tradition.They thought that if a nation was to survive,its symbol,the national tradition,should be kept,thus they arrived a conclusion to make new by going back to tradition.However,they met a dilemma which had puzzled Chinese since the late period of Qing dynasty.In other words,if they changed the pragmatic factors in Chinese tradition,the new ethos would be non-tradition,or was even against tradition;and if they followed the pragmatic ones,there would be no transition in Chinese ethos.In this sense,the modernization of Chinese ethos was not successful until the end of the Anti-Japanese War. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select An Initial Study on the “99” Multiplication Table in the Strips of Qin Dynasty in Liye WANG Huan-Lin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 46-51.   Abstract （1533）      PDF（pc） （2178KB）（1695）       Knowledge map    Save The words,content and sentence number of “99” multiplication table in the strips of Qin dynasty in Liye have unique features.It may revise certain conclusions made by Wang Guowei in his Liu Sha Zhui Jian (Strips of Falling Sand).In terms of the significance of mathematics history,these strips found in Liye reveal three important mathematics connotations:multiplication definition,multiplication communicative law,and calculation foundation.In terms of the significance of cultural history,this table has some attachment to Zhou Yi (the Book of Change). Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Significance of Chinese Traditional Virtues in the Moral Construction of Modern Citizens ZHANG Bo-Ying Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 52-57.   Abstract （2291）      PDF（pc） （227KB）（1529）       Knowledge map    Save Chinese traditional virtues refer to the excellent moral theories,rules and behaviors that once existed in history and that are still alive today.In traditional Chinese society,they influenced Chinese greatly to form correct values,healthy cultural psychology,and good habits.Today,they are the cultural resources as well as the foundation in the moral construction of modern Chinese citizens. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Social and Moral Duty of Advertisement ZHOU Zhong-Zhi, WU Huan-Xi Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 58-61.   Abstract （1736）      PDF（pc） （512KB）（1245）       Knowledge map    Save As an economic phenomenon,advertisement bears social and moral duty.It is necessary to stress the social and moral duty of advertisement in constructing a harmonious society and setting a good image for an enterprise.Problems in China’s advertisement field,especially those relating to social and moral duty,need to be thought carefully.To stress its social and moral duty,we should carry out the principles of “system construction,administrative measures,and self-restriction by moral”.Firstly,we should improve the laws and rules to lay a good foundation for advertisement;secondly,we should strengthen the management and supervision system;and thirdly,those who are involved in the advertisement field should enhance their moral level. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Like a Snowball: the Clan Structure, Merger and Recognition of the Han Nationality during its Formation XU Jie-Shun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 62-67.   Abstract （1702）      PDF（pc） （595KB）（1544）       Knowledge map    Save As the nationality with the largest population in the world, the Han nationality has undergone a gradual process like a snowball in its formation and growth. The clan structures were complex during its formation, then they merged each other for more than 2000 years, mainly including the merger of the three clans of Xia, Shang and Zhou and the expansion toward other ancient tribes. The clan recognition during this time also went through a turn from scattering to centralization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Legality Management of the Primitive Religion of the Ethnic Minorities in China LU Qun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 68-72.   Abstract （1485）      PDF（pc） （490KB）（1055）       Knowledge map    Save Influenced by the Confucian idea,the traditional religion management in our country has been conducted in a multi-religion way to reduce the negative aspects of the different religions.Meanwhile,the strict religious distinction of “ China and Foreign” of the Confucian idea has lead to the indifference and discrimination to the primitive religion,excluding it from the religion management.It is important to have a deep understanding of the primitive religion,determine its position in religion,and put it under the legality management so that it could become one of the normal tasks for the religion management department in our country. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Philosophical Survey on the Creative Mythology of the Ethnic Minorities in the Southwest of China TIAN Qing-Wang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 73-76.   Abstract （1628）      PDF（pc） （1578KB）（1160）       Knowledge map    Save Many creative mythologies spread far and wide among the ethnic minorities in southwest China,reflecting their ancestors’ knowledge about heaven and earth and the origin of humankind.Surveyed with a philosophical sight,this knowledge contains native materialism and dialect thinking,and embodies the world outlook of the ancestors of these ethnic minorities in the southwest of China. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Evolution of the Time Consciousness in Chinese Traditional Narration GAO Xiao-Kang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 77-82.   Abstract （1635）      PDF（pc） （1803KB）（1201）       Knowledge map    Save In Chinese traditional narration,characters,time,and plot are closely connected.The early historical narration shows the subjective evolution of historical rules in the course of time,which is in close connection with the ideology in Chinese classical society.In the popular narration after Tang dynasty,the development of characters and plot in time contains a deep moral and cultural consciousness,which shows a skeptical sense of that time.The long narration after Ming and Qing dynasties reveals an awareness of life and self-consciousness,a coincidence of people’s consciousness and time.The time consciousness which is contained in the whole Chinese traditional narration reveals the world outlook and ideology based on Chinese traditional culture. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Perpetual Ghost:the Image of Wolf in the 20th Century Literature YIN Guo-Ming Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 83-94.   Abstract （1963）      PDF（pc） （575KB）（2699）       Knowledge map    Save Rooted in the turbulent historical circumstances and in the re-examined human culture,rebellion spirit is one of the topics in the 20th century western literature.While meeting the increasing desires of humankind,war and technology revealed the conflict between humanity and barbarity of human nature.This conflict was shown by a unique “wolf image” in western literature,in which human power and wisdom were represented by a hatred of wolf and a victory over wolf.In the 20th century when humankind is faced with a survival crisis,this concept was replace by a new recognition of wolf and by a re-reflection of humankind.The “wolf image” in western literature reveals a new determination of the relationship between humankind and nature as well as a change in the way that people think. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Xiangxi Written in the 20th Century Chinese Literature ZHANG Bang-Wei Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 95-99.   Abstract （1585）      PDF（pc） （212KB）（1697）       Knowledge map    Save Xiangxi is a regional land that was repeatedly written by many writers in the 20th century Chinese literature.Taking people and life there as the background,the writers described its custom,emotion,value and way of existence,and displayed their understanding,expectation,memory and imagination to this land in their description.Four styles of writing can be classified:poetic and aesthetic writing;realistic and critic writing;left wing and revolutionary writing;and legendary writing.The classification came from different intellectuals who saw Xiangxi from different perspectives. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Qian Mu’s Classical Chinese World and his Modern View HAN Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 100-104.   Abstract （1570）      PDF（pc） （1435KB）（1368）       Knowledge map    Save Based on modern linguistic theory,classical Chinese,the writing form which Qian Mu had used throughout his time,should not only be regarded as a conservative writing tool.In his classical Chinese world,Qian Mu recognized the particularity of Chinese characters and inherited the tradition of Chinese writing in a self-conscious way.Therefore,the classical Chinese should be regarded as a particular way for Qian Mu to understand the traditional culture and as the positive experience to put tradition into modern life. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Farewell to New Practical Aesthetics——Response to Dr.Zhang Hui ZHANG Yu-Neng Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 105-109.   Abstract （1331）      PDF（pc） （1448KB）（1066）       Knowledge map    Save The new practical aesthetics should say farewell to both the traditional practical aesthetics and the post-practical aesthetics and follow its own way.Based on the original works by the founders of Marxism,the new practical aesthetics developed the concept of practice.However,its core is still material produce,which restricts the spiritual produce.The new practical aesthetics should build the home for appreciation of the beautiful,not a historical Utopia,because it is a practice based on reality and is not an objective activity.It reveals that aesthetics appears when the practical need of humankind is upgraded to appreciate the beautiful,thus aesthetics is the evitable product of humankind in the course of survival and development.Based on reality,with the primary method of historical materialism as its methodology,making full use of various subjects,guided with Marxism practical aesthetics and absorbing the cream of traditional Chinese and the western aesthetics,the new practical aesthetics is a modern one with Chinese characteristics. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On Objective Aesthetics YANG Chun-Shi Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 110-114.   Abstract （1632）      PDF（pc） （866KB）（1117）       Knowledge map    Save The philosophical foundation of objective aesthetics is the ancient western objective philosophy,whose important feature is to regard beauty as a certain existence.It is excluded from subject and is attached to object.In methodology,it only studies the nature of beauty and ignores the appreciation of beauty.In the ancient western aesthetics history,art is a typical objective aesthetics,which separates art from beauty;and in the east,the early dialectical materialism also reveals the sign of objective aesthetics by separating the nature of beauty from its object.Objective aesthetics is replaced by modern aesthetics,because it only cares the realistic object and ignores the subject. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Literature Image Pedigree and the Judgment of Aesthetic Moral Value LI Yong-Yin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 115-120.   Abstract （1267）      PDF（pc） （1090KB）（1130）       Knowledge map    Save The creation of image is the result of intentional interpretation to life.On the one hand,the creation of an evil image brings stimulation and excitement,one the other hand it also bears moral significance.The aesthetics and moral purpose in an art work is mostly represented by the creation of heroic images.Many heroic images are the symbols of beauty and justice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Defining and Constructing the Fundamental Principles of Law to Prevent and Control Water Pollution in China CAI Shou-Qiu, YANG Chao-Xia Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 121-126.   Abstract （1998）      PDF（pc） （1802KB）（1112）       Knowledge map    Save This paper sets four rules as the fundamental principles of the law to prevent and control water pollution in China:the exterior criterion of form,internal value pursuit,scientific theory,and structural and functional integration and graduation.The system of the law should include the following principles:the primary prevention of drinking water,prevention first and scientific prevention,equal right and duty,and the combination of government guidance and public participation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Study on the National Spirit of the Zhuang People——From the Perspective of the Legal Culture of the Nation ZENG Dai-Wei, HAO Ting-Ting Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 127-130.   Abstract （1870）      PDF（pc） （1196KB）（1992）       Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of the nation’s legal culture,this paper explores the national spirit of the Zhuang people,whose legal spirit may be regarded as the subsidiary system of its national spirit.Its legal spirit consists of three parts:firstly,the harmonious spirit which is mainly reflected in the sutra Buluotuo;secondly,the justice spirit which is reflected in Chuanyang Ge,the poem showing the moral value of the Zhuang people;and thirdly,the kindhearted spirit which is reflected in the folk stories.These three parts of legal spirit are closely connected to form the legal value and behavior criteria of the Zhuang People. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Prosperous Rural Economy:the Key to Urbanization XU Jing-Yong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 131-135.   Abstract （1381）      PDF（pc） （507KB）（942）       Knowledge map    Save Urbanization in our country is in a rapid growth.Evidence shows that it is not scientific and accurate to judge the urbanization level by the distribution of urban and rural population.The key to judge the urbanization level is the index of living conditions,way of life,and life quality.We should focus our urbanization on the construction of rural areas,aiming at constructing socialist new countryside.The prosperous rural economy is the foundation to speed up urbanization.Meanwhile,it is also our strategy to develop small towns in the course of urbanization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Relationship between Equality and Efficiency in a Harmonious Society LI Song-Ling Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 136-141.   Abstract （1652）      PDF（pc） （380KB）（841）       Knowledge map    Save Harmonious productive forces and harmonious production relation are vital to a harmonious society.Only with harmonious productive forces can efficiency be improved;and only with harmonious production relation can social equality be realized.The unity of opposites between equality and efficiency comes from the unity of opposites between harmonious productive forces and production relation.A harmonious socialist society can reach balance between equality and efficiency. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Marketing Platform Construction for Small and Medium Enterprises Based on Coexistence Marketing Idea YU Zheng-Dong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 142-145.   Abstract （1581）      PDF（pc） （333KB）（1032）       Knowledge map    Save The weakness of marketing ability has become an obstacle restricting the development of small and medium enterprises.It has great importance for the small and medium enterprises to construct marketing platform guided by the idea of coexistence marketing,by which they can realize mutual market research,brand propaganda and promotion,and develop marketing channel to enhance their market competition ability.The construction model can be based on the specialty market,the leading enterprise or industry association. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Small and Medium Enterprises in the Bordering Areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou:Present Situation and Growth Orientation LU Ming-Yong Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 146-150.   Abstract （1562）      PDF（pc） （658KB）（1312）       Knowledge map    Save The small and medium enterprises in the bordering areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou are unevenly distributed.Agriculture and relevant enterprises are highly centralized while high-tech ones are small in number and low in quality.Faced with this situation and taking the dynamic economic situation in the country,these enterprises should make full use of their advantages in source and regional location.Three types of enterprise should be orientated:the biology resource type which is relevant with agriculture;the mineral resource type which is compatible with ecological environment;and the tourist type which aims at promoting other industries.In this way,these enterprises would grow rapidly and push the bordering economy forward. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select An Analysis on the Definition of Culture LU Yang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 151-154.   Abstract （3644）      PDF（pc） （766KB）（3396）       Knowledge map    Save The definition of culture,shifting from education and art to daily social life,reveals that culture is the social produce and re-produce of significance and consciousness,a process of produce,consumption and circulation of social significance and consciousness.It is both static and dynamic,and is not only a product of social life,but also a key factor to decide the direction of social life. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Expression and Cover of Resistance Consciousness of popular Culture YU Jian-Xiang Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 155-160.   Abstract （1564）      PDF（pc） （1302KB）（1137）       Knowledge map    Save Popular culture is not a tool of the totalitarianism to assimilate and control the masses as is thought by some western Marxists.The masses resist capitalism in an abnormal way of “power-pleasant sensation-culture”.However,in China,the medium-income strum and the common stratum are the consumption subjects,whose resistance consciousness is covered when they imagine the life blue print through these two popular cultural modes. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select From Feminism Study to Gender Study WANG Jin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 161-165.   Abstract （1713）      PDF（pc） （980KB）（1457）       Knowledge map    Save Feminism study is a hot topic in contemporary cultural study.In the convergence of Chinese female consciousness and Western vanguard feminism,the abuse of the latter’s deconstructive theories has made Chinese feminism scholars more and more radical and blundering in their attitude toward the issue of gender difference and gender writing,causing the conflicts between gender-ism criticism and academic value.To avoid the oppositions between interest and value,critical study and academic research,Chinese feminism study should eliminate oppositional understanding of the gender difference,take a turn to Chinese cultural context,and bring back gender problem to the track of academic study in the research of public gender experience. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Reflection on Strengthening the Construction of the Advanced Nature of CCP in Colleges and Universities YOU Jun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 166-169.   Abstract （1140）      PDF（pc） （397KB）（845）       Knowledge map    Save Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature of CCP in colleges and universities has its necessity and urgency.An advancement education to the Party members,by combining the Party’s nature and its task in the new era,is greatly urgent in the construction.In colleges and universities,the construction of the advanced nature of CCP should focus on meeting the demand of the mass people for higher education.Only in this way can the advanced nature of CCP be maintained and reinforced and the idea of “Three Representatives” fulfilled. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Education:Modernization and Priority View ZHANG Yi-Qing Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 170-172.   Abstract （1496）      PDF（pc） （621KB）（995）       Knowledge map    Save The priority view of a nation’s education is to show the instrumentalism value.The individual’s priority view of education is to show the teleology value.The ultimate goal of the education modernization is to promote human’s modernity.The national and individual priority views of education,which are contained in the social priority view of education,have a unity in the value system of modern education law.The value tendency of modern education is implied in the modern education law. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select The Human-based Idea and the Reform of the Graduate Education System in China DENG Gang, CHEN Fang, ZHANG Bin Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (1): 173-176.   Abstract （1547）      PDF（pc） （453KB）（925）       Knowledge map    Save The human-based idea is the core of contemporary standpoint of development.It is necessary to carry out a graduate education based on a human-based idea to seek for a joint development of human and society.If we observe the graduate education in our country with this idea,we can find that there is great contradiction between the need of graduates’ development and the education condition.To solve this problem,we should be guided by the human-based idea and advance the revolution of enrollment system,management system,and evaluation system. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Research of Axiology LI De-Shun Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 1-5.   Abstract （1239）      PDF（pc） （989KB）（1307）       Knowledge map    Save In terms of study subject,axiology is a major branch in fundamental philosophical theories after ontology and consciousness theory.There are two reasons for the empty research on axiology from the perspective of academy:one is the non-academic social factor;the other is the acceptance of axiology by the traditional philosophical system and its way of thinking.The construction of Marxism axiology should take human practice and its historical development as the study subject,and explore the foundation of axiology in the deep structure of practice.The principal part historical analysis method should be adopted in detail to expose the nature of axiology and seek to the value tendency that “the practical materialism is the communism”. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Research of the Double Functions of Philosophy on Practice——An Important Problem of Marxism in the Localization of China CUI Yong-He Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 6-10.   Abstract （1283）      PDF（pc） （685KB）（968）       Knowledge map    Save The task of philosophy is not only to explain the world,but also to change the world.Practice is the foundation and link to change the world.However,human practice is always an open,dynamic,and perfecting process toward future,therefore,philosophy has double functions on practice:that of service and criticism.For quite a long time,in the application process of theory into practice,the service function of philosophy is emphasized,while the criticism function is weakened.Under the circumstance that human survival environment is threatened by global problems,we need to absorb the lessons and experience to emphasize the function of philosophy to surpass,innovate,and predict in practice,and further push forward the synchronous development and mutual compensation to seek the sustainable road for human kind. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Beyond Utilitarianism and Libertarianism——Amartya Sen’s Goal View of Right TANG Jian-Bo, CHEN Wei Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 11-16.   Abstract （2371）      PDF（pc） （1001KB）（1290）       Knowledge map    Save Right can be taken to be an important concept.Utilitarianism insists on the instrumental view of right that considers right as valuable instruments to achieve utility.Robert Nozick insists on the constraint view of right that takes the form of seeing right as independence of consequence.Amartya Sen,the Noble Prize winner of economics in 1998,tries to go beyond the instrumental view of right and the constrain view of right and provides a goal view of right which can be combined not only with intrinsic value,but also with relativity and agent sensitivity of moral assessment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Arguments on Social Justice WANG Hai-Ming Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 17-32.   Abstract （1757）      PDF（pc） （2164KB）（1144）       Knowledge map    Save Only the theory of contribution is the truth among the theories of social justice;all other theories are wrong.However,none of them is completely wrong,for whatever wrong theory it is and no matter how wrong it is,it adapts certain principle in social justice that belongs to the theory of contribution or is deducted from it.Firstly,the equalism has the most principles on social justice,e.g.the basic rights are completely equal,the non-basic rights are equal in portion,and the  equal in chance and consequence (equal in politics and economy).Though these principles in the eyes of the equalists are not all deducted from the theory of contribution,they can be deducted from the theory of contribution and thus they belong to the category of contribution theory.Secondly,the theory of needs has the fewest principle;the only one principle in it is to distribute human right according to the basic needs.However,the nature of this principle is to distribute human rights according to the contribution to society,thus it also belongs to the category of the contribution theory.Lastly,the right principles of social justice by the theory of free justice are two equal principles,i.e.the complete equal in basic right and the non-basic rights are equal in portion;they belong to the category of contribution theory,either.Therefore,the theory of contribution includes all the right principles of social justice and is the truth of social justice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select An Analysis on the Moral Construction for the Rural Adolescents CHEN Ju Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 33-37.   Abstract （1425）      PDF（pc） （452KB）（1069）       Knowledge map    Save This dissertation discusses the problems existing in the process of the moral construction for the rural adolescents in our country.The causes of the problems and the serious consequences of relative vulnerable spot of the moral construction have been discussed.Based on this,some ways and measures to strengthen the moral construction for the rural adolescents have been put forward. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select A Survey of Aesthetics in the Tang and Song Dynasties XUE Fu-Xing Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 38-45.   Abstract （1686）      PDF（pc） （1730KB）（1302）       Knowledge map    Save The Tang and Song dynasties saw the peak of Chinese classical aesthetics.The prosperity of the Tang Dynasty is reflected in the balanced development of various classical art forms,which are rich in both quality and quantity and are characterized by an aesthetic taste for grandness.Succeeding the aesthetic achievements of the Tang Dynasty,the aesthetic style of the Song Dynasty is seen in seeking exquisite aesthetic form,taste,and manner,e.g.Ci is a typical representative.The general aesthetic taste in the Song Dynasty is of an inner soft beauty. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select On the Aesthetic Traits of Peking Opera——Starting from Amusement and Entertainment LIU Xi-Zhen Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 46-50.   Abstract （1341）      PDF（pc） （765KB）（1411）       Knowledge map    Save Peking opera is Chinese national opera,which passes on the quintessence of Chinese culture in a unique way.Seen from the cultural origins,Chinese opera was evolved from the actions of offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors of the ancient people.It expressed the best wishes of our ancestors begging for blessing of gods,and gave vent to their feelings of struggling for life.It took the form of singing and dancing,amusing the gods and also themselves.From then on Jiaodi Han dynasty,Canjun of Dang,Zaju of Yuan and Chuanqi of Qing all developed seeking amusement and entertainment.Having absorbing all the quintessence of traditional operas,Peking opera with superb acting skills has become a performance art that is suitable for both refined and popular tastes.Peking opera brings its audience endless aesthetic amusement with the aesthetic connotation of comprehensiveness,fantasy and stylization.However,with the speeding steps of modern life,Peking opera needs to be reformed to keep its artistic charm forever. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Select Characteristics and Affects of Japan’s Illegal Fishing in the Waters of China during the Period of Republic of China (1912-1949) LIU Li-Min Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）    2006, 27 (2): 51-57.   Abstract （1615）      PDF（pc） （738KB）（1702）       Knowledge map    Save According to international law or international practice,all the fishery resources of territorial waters belong to the country inshore only.Since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,the problem of protecting the fishery right of China had become increasing serious,the exclusive fishery right of China was violated.During the Republic of China period Japan was rampant in fishing in the waters of China illegally.In order to carry out their illegal fishing plan,the Japanese government and personal organizations carried on massive investigations to Chinese fishery resources.They fished illegally in the waters of China illegally all-around,from the northeast coast to the coasts of Fujian and Guangdong provinces.There were Japanese fishing vessels everywhere in China.Compare with other big powers,Japan had its own characteristics in fishing in China illegally.Japanese fishing in China lasted more than half a century and had the extremely profound influence.It was a factor holding back the development of China’s fishery.It also destroyed the integrity of Chinese sovereignty over territorial waters.But on the other hand,it was an objective factor accelerating the constitution of the system of territorial waters in China. 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