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Protection and Utilization of Agricultural Cultural Heritage in Foreign Countries from the Perspective of Complex Ecosystem and Its Enlightenment
XU Qing
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)
2022, 43 (2):
139-150.
DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.02.016
Agricultural cultural heritage exists as a compound active ecology,which not only presents obvious ecological systematic characteristics,but also plays an important ecosystem service function in the heritage sites.Moreover,it integrates many elements of the associated natural,economic and social system,and is a unique "ecological and humanistic compound system" formed by the long-term coordinated development of human beings and their environment.After combing the relevant practice trends of foreign agricultural cultural heritage from the perspective of this system,it is found that foreign agricultural cultural heritage follows the principles of relevance,integrity,coordination and harmony in the classification,protection,development and utilization of foreign agricultural cultural heritage,thus gradually forming a good model conducive to the protection,inheritance,sustainable utilization and development of agricultural cultural heritage.This has a certain positive enlightening significance in theory,management,policy and practice on how to protect and develop China's ecological agriculture,which emphasizes the production function of the system,neglecting the ecological function.Exploring and establishing the mechanism of self-restoration and ecological sustainable development of agricultural cultural heritage sites is not only a strong requirement to realize the overall protection of agricultural cultural heritage and the sustainable development of culture,society,ecology and economy of agricultural cultural heritage sites,it is also a beneficial attempt to deal with ecological and environmental problems.
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