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    From Ethnic Memory to National Identity:Reconstruction and Re-embedding of the Chiyou Myth
    CHEN Liqiong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 154-160.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.015
    Abstract539)      PDF(pc) (761KB)(506)       Save
    The myth of Chiyou is a shared cultural heritage created by the Chinese nation.With mythic narration as the prototype,festivals,operas,martial arts,landscapes and other diversified cultural carriers are derived in different regions,which together constitute a diversified yet integrated Chiyou cultural pedigree.It can be seen from the polyphonic narrative of the multi-ethnic group that the Chiyou myth constructed the collective memory of the same origin and common ancestor of the Chinese nation,endowed all ethnic groups with the identity of equality,unity,friendship and mutual assistance as brothers,and expressed the emotional connection with kinship of family and the country.It is proposed that in the new era,myths and legends are not only universal cultural symbols,but also concentrated expressions of multi-ethnic history,culture,social life and local experience,providing historical foundation and spiritual source for cultivating and solidifying the sense of community of the Chinese nation.
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    Soundscape Construction of Urban Folk Belief Rituals:the Case of the "Deities Parade" in Fuzhou
    YUAN Yelu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 142-149.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.014
    Abstract980)      PDF(pc) (735KB)(468)       Save
    Folk belief is the reflection of traditional social life pattern,city is the stage for the modern way of life,and the soundscape construction of urban folk belief rituals is the embodiment of the contradiction and symbiosis between urban residents' daily lifestyle and traditional cultural concepts.Taking the "Deities Parade" ritual in Fuzhou as an example,this paper discusses the construction and change of the soundscape of traditional folk belief ritual under the urbanization environment.On the one hand,the sound space of folk belief rituals has been reshaped in a fast-moving modern society,making noise a new tone of sound,so the tradition of folk art in belief rituals has been gradually weakened.On the other hand,new sounds and new "traditions" have come into being constantly,which enriches diverse urban soundscapes and makes folk belief and traditional music culture it bears the indispensable foundations in shaping local soundscape and cultural memory.
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    Derived Risks and Their Transmission in Internet Public Opinion Reversal:Type Division and Relief Strategy
    ZHU Guowei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 99-111.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.009
    Abstract753)      PDF(pc) (1207KB)(453)       Save
    The information control behavior in internet public opinion reversal can change the evolutionary direction of public opinion events by influencing the interpretation and attitude of information audiences,during the process of which new social risks are stimulated.According to the inductive combing of 50 widely discussed cases of internet public opinion reversal that occurred in 2016-2022,it is found that information control behaviors in internet public opinion reversal on the one hand take information content and cognitive framework as the control objects,and on the other hand social risks derived from information control behaviors may be transmitted to political and non-political domains.According to the results of the analysis,internet public opinion reversal can be classified into "leveraging type","uncontrolled type","reef type",and "crisis type",with "information control mode" and "risk transmission direction" as the core dimension division.After analyzing the four types,it is found that the evolution of the internet public opinion reverse is accompanied by the derivation,transmission and accumulation of social risks,forming a dual structure of "surface public opinion + deep social risks",which not only causes serious harm to social order and political stability,but also triggers the inertia of people's political distrust and becomes an important cause of mass incidents.Therefore,changing the separation of internet public opinion control and risk management and strengthening the risk management process in internet public opinion is the key to preventing and resolving the derivative social risks and their transmission in the process of internet public opinion reversal.On the one hand,the public sector should further strengthen the regulation and standardization of information dissemination and enhance its own information dissemination influence and competitiveness to dissolve information control behaviors;on the other hand,the public sector should create a flexible and rigid public opinion field and actively respond to the demands of groups in public opinion events to ease the derivation and transmission of risk energy.
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    The Three Leaps of the Adaption of Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times and Their Profound Enlightenment
    TANG Jianjun
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.001
    Abstract3727)      PDF(pc) (685KB)(451)       Save
    Mao Zedong Thought realized the first historic leap of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,guiding the Party to lead the people to make great achievements in the new democratic revolution,socialist revolution and socialist construction.The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics realized the second historic leap,guiding the Party to lead the people in making great achievements inthe reform,opening up,and socialist modernization.Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era realized the third historical leap,guiding the Party to lead the people in making great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The history of great theoretical innovation deeply enlightens us that in the new era,to strengthen the Party's overall leadership and continue to adapt Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times,we must integrate Marxism with China's specific realities and China's fine traditional culture.We must maintain a global vision,adopt a problem-oriented approach,and apply systems thinking.We must adhere to the unity of Party spirit and people-centeredness,the unity of upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground,and the unity of self-revolution and social revolution.We must maintain self-confidence and stand on our own feet,and grasp and make good use of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,including its standpoint,viewpoint and methodology.In this way,we will surely win a bright future in the historical evolution and competition of the two doctrines and two systems.
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    Is It Possible to Have a Fair Network Moral Trial? —From the Perspective of a Spectator
    JIANG Yanyan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 134-140.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.015
    Abstract898)      PDF(pc) (688KB)(421)       Save
    As the inheritance and development of the traditional moral trial,network moral trial faces a significant ethical dilemma.Reasonably,it should promote the ethical education of the actors by stimulating the positive sense of shame;however,in many cases,it leads to the ethical exclusion of actors because of the negative sense of shame.As a typical form of moral evaluation,network moral trial can be examined from the perspective of a spectator in emotionalist ethics,from which it can be found that there are many difficulties in the ability of sympathy,imagination and factual judgment of network spectators.At the same time,its group characteristics further aggravate the potential risks.In order to realize the fair network moral trial,we need to absorb and draw lessons from the multiple meanings of "just spectator" to construct the possible ethical approach.
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    The Meaning and Logic of Life Education from the Perspective of Traditional Confucian Culture
    GUO Qing
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 150-160.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.017
    Abstract951)      PDF(pc) (840KB)(394)       Save
    Life education is an important part of education and an important subject of life development,and the traditional Confucian culture has injected new connotation into it.Its specific implication includes the consciousness education of valuable and tenacious life,the emotion education sought by life settlement,and the responsibility education that highlights the value of life.Culture is the lifeblood of a nation and the spiritual home of its people.If life itself needs to be cared for and nourished,it must be inseparable from the interaction between excellent traditional culture and educational means.As the mainstream thought of Chinese traditional culture,Confucianism inherits and continues the spiritual tradition of paying attention to life in the evolution of history and the development of the times.Enlightening people with "literature" and "benevolence",Confucian culture shapes the humanistic spirit and life consciousness of the educational subject,constructs the era orientation of the value of life education,enriches the connotation of life,and implements the core guarantee of "spiritual life" education.It focuses on the practice of "acting",expands the width of "social life" and builds the fundamental driving force of a harmonious society.Under the guidance of traditional Confucian culture,we should promote life education,trying to realize the internalization and sublimation of life education through cooperative education of life.
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    Mao Zedong's Historic Contribution to the Adaptation of Lenin's "Transition to Socialism" to the Chinese Context
    FENG Mengqi
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 136-145.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.013
    Abstract421)      PDF(pc) (736KB)(373)       Save
    Upon the founding of the People's Republic of China,Mao Zedong adapted Lenin's theory of "transition to socialism" in the process of socialist transformation of industries in light of China's realities.In the socialist transformation of agriculture,Mao advanced Lenin's idea of the worker-peasant alliance in terms of the endogenous motivation of the peasants to embark on the journey to socialism,the mode of transition,and the value and purpose of the transition.In the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce,Mao inherited Lenin's practice of dividing capitalist industry and commerce into large capital,and medium and small capital,whereas,development and perfection of Lenin's "state capitalism" was made in transforming the bureaucratic capital and national capital in accordance with Chinese reality.Hence,Mao Zedong's theory on the transformation from new democracy to socialism is the landing and development of Lenin's theory of "transition to socialism" in China,reflecting the integration of generality and specificity in socialist transformation,the combination of tenet of Marxism-Leninism with Chinese practice,and the promotion of the value of Marxism-Leninism.
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    Can Digitization of Tax Collection and Administration Improve Enterprise Risk-taking?—A  Quasi-natural Experiment  Based  on "Golden Tax Phase III"
    WANG Jianxin, CHAO Kangjian, WAN Shouqiong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 93-104.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.009
    Abstract286)      PDF(pc) (838KB)(362)       Save
    Based on the quasi-natural experiment of"Golden Tax Phase III" project,this paper studies the effect and mechanism of the digitalization of tax collection and administration on the level of enterprise risk-taking.The results show that the digitalization of tax collection and administration significantly improves the level of risk-taking by alleviating the short-sighted tendency of administration and improving the information quality of enterprises.Further analysis shows that the effect on corporate risk-taking is more significant in private enterprises,small-scale enterprises,and enterprises with lower audit quality and less attention from analysts.Government departments should continue to promote the construction of tax information,and further improve the data integration ability of big data tax collection and administration,while enterprises should improve internal and external governance mechanisms in order to give full play to the accurate governance effect of the digitalization of tax collection and administration.
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    The Regional Differences and Formation Mechanism of Bachelors in China's Rural Areas:Analysis Based on the Village Social Structure
    LI Yongping
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (6): 113-123.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.06.010
    Abstract391)      PDF(pc) (794KB)(357)       Save
    According to the differences between consanguineous and geographical structures,China's rural society can be divided into three ideal types:the united village in the south,the divided village in the north andthe dispersed village in the middle.The social structure of the village mainly shapes the formation logic of bachelors from two dimensions:the degree of family support for marriage and the degree of village rejection.To be specific,in the northern divided villages,the parents' support for their children's marriage is the strongest,and the social rejection to bachelors is the strongest in the villages,so the probability of being bachelors is the least.In the united villages in the south,the parents' support for their children's marriage is general,and the bachelors are mainly structurally protected by village society,so the probability of being bachelors is the second.In the dispersed villages in the middle,the parents' support for the marriage of their children is the weakest,and the village society has less rejection to bachelors,so both the probability of being bachelors and the number of bachelors are the largest.The sociological analysis of the regional differences of rural bachelors constructs a middle-level theoretical framework for the study of bachelors,which is of great significance to the social policy intervention of bachelors' crisis.
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    From Technology Addiction to Platform Isolation:the Formation of Loneliness among Young People in the Digital Age
    LIU Yufan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (5): 110-121.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.05.012
    Abstract291)      PDF(pc) (1066KB)(349)       Save
    At a time when social transformation and individualization are accelerating,loneliness among young people has become a group social phenomenon.From technology addiction to platform isolation,the formation of loneliness among young people is closely related to the use of social media.From an individual level,young people are happy to gain emotional comfort from online relationships,and with the company of daily technology,they eliminate the sequential perception of time.Subjects separated by technology shuttle between virtual and reality,creating situational technological addiction;from an environmental perspective,the digital platform constructed by algorithms alienates the form of communication in real society.The practical significance in the virtual space is hidden by the platform,and it is difficult for young people to conclude deep emotional bonds,which exacerbates atomization and interpersonal isolation,the platform being an invisible structural force that promotes loneliness.In the digital age,returning to embodied communication and strengthening the publicity of platforms should become the key ways to overcome loneliness among young people.On the one hand,we should encourage the young people who live in cyberspace for a long time to get out of the online life of isolation,fight against the "compulsory deprivation" of algorithms in the embodied communication in the real society,and promote the generation of practical significance.On the other hand,it is necessary to urge the digital platform to shape and strengthen the publicity,seek a balance between the internal tension between commercial interests and public welfare,reawaken the collective participation and public dialogue consciousness of the youth group,and create a harmonious and prosperous social atmosphere in the value guidance of the platform.
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    On the Persons Involved in the Law Case and Their Rights Protection by the Law on Supervision
    QIN Qianhong, LI Shihao
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (4): 1-11.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.001
    Abstract665)      PDF(pc) (858KB)(348)       Save
    Under the background of deepening the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system,the Law on Supervision stipulates the special concept of persons involved in the law case.In practice,the supervisory organs and supervisors are confused about the concept of the persons involved in the case,and the Law on Supervision does not have any provision to clearly define the concept of the persons involved.Through the investigation and summary of the Law on Supervision and the Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on Supervision,the broad type characteristics of the persons involved in the normative system of the Law on Supervision can be abstracted,that is,they are involved in the crimes committed by public officials under the jurisdiction of the supervisory organs,related to the main case.Within the scope of the meaning of the persons involved in the case in a broad sense,from the point of view of the protection of human rights,the persons involved should be clearly defined as those who are related to the main case and are suspected of bribery,introduction of bribery or joint duty crimes.The provisions of the persons involved in the norms of the Law on Supervision that conflict with the above definition should be amended in the subsequent legislation in order to maintain the unity of the legal system.Under the premise of punishing corruption,in order to protect the legal rights of the persons involved in the case,we should do a good job in the understanding and application of the lenient system of pleading guilty to punishment.In the supervision procedure,the right of lawyer assistance is given to the persons involved in the case,and the legal assistance system of public lawyers is established.When applying monitoring measures to the persons involved in the case,they must strictly abide by the law and comply with the principle of proportionality.In addition,the qualified persons involved in the case should be transformed into "tainted witnesses" through the construction of the system,and exemptions should be provided for them to testify.
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    Research on Brand Construction under the Background of Network Community
    WANG Zhan, JIN Pan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 89-96.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.010
    Abstract602)      PDF(pc) (727KB)(332)       Save
    The network community culture is the values,rituals and spiritual interests shared by the network community.And brand,as a symbol of socialization,is the external manifestation of the network community culture.The network community culture not only shapes and leads members' ideas and behaviors,but also gives birth to a new economic form of community economy.It is embodied in the interpenetration of communication and exchange behaviors among members,the convection of information sharing and sharing patterns,thereby promoting the brand to shift from the value of "object" to "person".Therefore,the concept of brand construction under the background of network community should be based on "cultural identity" and oriented by "brand openness",and the brand communication strategy should also shift to the approach of "linking community".
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    Collection Efficiency of Basic Endowment Insurance Funds for Urban Employees:A Study Based on Dynamic Panel Threshold Model
    LONG Zhaoyang, LIANG Yangyang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 19-30.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.003
    Abstract529)      PDF(pc) (1038KB)(330)       Save
    Using the statistical data of the collection of basic endowment insurance funds for urban employees in 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2015,this paper empirically investigates the impact of regional institutional alimony rate on the collection  efficiency of endowment insurance funds by using the dynamic panel threshold model.It is found that there is an inverted "U" curve relationship between the regional institutional alimony rate and the collection  efficiency of endowment insurance funds,and that there is a single threshold value.When the institutional alimony rate is lower than this value,the local government will take the initiative to bear the main responsibility for making up the gap of the endowment insurance fund,and when the institutional alimony rate exceeds this value,the local government will transfer the main responsibility for making up the gap of the endowment insurance fund to the central government,thus weakening the collection efficiency of the endowment insurance fund.After the robustness tests such as replacing the explained variable and using instrumental variable method,this conclusion is still valid.The study offers a new explanation for the inefficient collection  to the basic endowment insurance funds for urban employees in China,emphasizing the important role of local governments in collaborative collection and supervision.
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    The Dilemma and Way out of the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages—From the Perspective of Risk Social Governance in Rural Revitalization
    TIAN Fangzhou
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 151-160.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.016
    Abstract895)      PDF(pc) (790KB)(320)       Save
    Traditional villages are the active remains of landscape genes,spatial genes and spiritual genes of Chinese traditional settlement culture,and their protection and development is an important issue in the process of promoting rural revitalization.In the context of risk social governance,traditional villages,as a special type of rural heritage,have increased the risks of endogenous social structure,cultural inheritance and industrial transformation in their protection and development,leading to the structural imbalance of rural system transformation.The dissimilation of exogenous features,the excessive tourist development,and the prominent sudden risks of disaster have made the response of rural areas to these changes abnormal.In addition,the risk of subjective administrative intervention and market intervention is enlarged,and the operation of rural protection and development is out of order.The dependence of planning path,incomplete guarantee mechanism and lack of implementation and promotion subjects in the protection and development of traditional villages are the main reasons leading to their predicament and prominent vulnerability.Combined with the strategy of rural revitalization,to resolve various risks in the process of protection and development of traditional villages,the key is to build a dynamic assessment and monitoring system and communication and participation mechanism for risk social governance,and improve the relevant laws and regulations and risk response mechanism.At the same time,the autonomous organization and planning coordination mechanism should be promoted with indigenous residents as the subjects.
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    Research on the Effects of Digital Economy to Enable Industry Co-agglomeration
    QIAO Bin, DAI Peixin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 65-77.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.008
    Abstract772)      PDF(pc) (875KB)(318)       Save
    The emergence of platform economy has fundamentally changed the formation and evolution of industrial clusters,forming a borderless virtual co-agglomeration relying on community-based and modular production,and the industrial division of labor is completely different from that in the era of industrial economy.Based on this,using the new economic geography model which integrates the Internet department and big data elements,this paper deduces the influence mechanism of digital economy enabling industrial co-agglomeration,and the mechanism of digital economy influencing specialization and then enabling industrial co-agglomeration by magnifying regional comparative advantage.Taking 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2008 to 2019 as research samples,the generalized spatial panel autoregressive two-stage least square method and intermediary effect model are used to empirically test the path and mechanism of industrial co-agglomeration in digital economy.It is found that:(1) Industrial co-agglomeration has positive spatial spillover effect,and digital economy significantly promotes industrial co-agglomeration.At the same time,specialization and division of labor is the main transmission way for the co-accumulation of empowering industries in digital economy.(2) The digital economy in the eastern region plays an important role in the coordinated development of industries and the development of regional integration,and the digital economy plays a stronger role in promoting the spatial co-accumulation of secondary and tertiary industries,which is more conducive to the development of integration.This paper enriches the relevant research on digital economy and industrial co-accumulation,and provides ideas for digital economy to promote regional coordinated development.
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    Eco-philosophical Interpretation of the Goal of Building a Beautiful China and Its Value
    WANG Yuchen, PENG Wuxia
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.001
    Abstract475)      PDF(pc) (699KB)(314)       Save
    The goal of building a Beautiful China is based on the historical position of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the ecological turn of the development of human civilization,which has a solid foundation of ecological philosophy.The goal of building a Beautiful China scientifically answers the three core questions of why,what and how to build a Beautiful China,and solves the problem of the path to realize the goal."Beautiful" is included in the content of building a modern socialist power for the first time,which is the result of Communist Party of China's long-term exploration on how to carry out Chinese-style modernization and build a modern socialist power.Its value lies not only in the formation of theoretical and practical innovation in the construction of ecological civilization,but also in Communist Party of China's deepening of his understanding of the law of modernization and the development of human civilization.
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    The Four-fold Logic of the Adaptions of the Basic Tenets of Marxism to China's Specific Realities and Its Fine Traditional Culture
    YANG Xiaojun, DING Xinyan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 13-19.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.002
    Abstract612)      PDF(pc) (694KB)(302)       Save
    General Secretary Xi Jinping's important and scientific exposition that Chinese communists must adapt the basic tenets of Marxism to China's specific realities and its fine traditional culture is a new summary of Communist Party of China's century-old exploration of the adaption of Marxism to the Chinese context,which contains profound internal logic.From the perspective of theoretical logic,it adheres to the correct and innovative development of Marxism and constantly creates a new realm of the adaption of Marxism to the Chinese context;from the perspective of historical logic,it insists on comprehensively grasping the historical context and trend,and continues to promote the historical theme of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation;from the perspective of practice logic,as the fundamental method of "transforming China",it continues to practice and explore the main line of practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics;and from the perspective of value logic,it adheres to the Marxist view of the people and follows the value theme of taking people as the center.The dialectical unity of the four logic perspectives constantly promotes the adaption of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times.
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    Dongyi Culture,Huaxia Culture and the Unification of Huaxia
    FENG Shi
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 1-11.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.001
    Abstract256)      PDF(pc) (6575KB)(302)       Save
    China's ancient civilization is not a unified one,but presents a situation with Yi in the east and Xia in the west.With Taihang Mountain as the boundary,Dongyi culture is distributed in the east,which is the ancient culture of the southwest minorities with the Yi ethnic group as the core today.And Huaxia culture,which is the ancient culture of the Chinese nation today,is distributed in the west.This fact has been fully and clearly demonstrated through the study of the origin of writing and archaeology.The situation of the early civilization of Yi and Xia changed with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty (about 2,070 BC-1,600 BC).After the Xia Dynasty,by determining the orthodox characters of the dynasty and redefining the world,the unified religious and political views of Chinese civilization were established.This inherent relationship between the monarch and the supreme god established by the geography and divine characters requires that the subsequent dynasty must shoulder the mission of inheriting the legacy of the previous dynasty,that is,adhering to the established and divine characters,for this is the fundamental guarantee of the legitimacy of the monarchical power.It is this political and religious tradition that has made Chinese civilization last for thousands of years.
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    A Profound Understanding of the Prominent Features of Chinese Civilization (Forum)
    WANG Xuebin, DUAN Yan, ZHAO Yi, XU Kun, CHENG Long
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 12-30.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.002
    Abstract240)      PDF(pc) (1070KB)(300)       Save
    Editor’s note: Broad and profound, Chinese civilization has a long history, and it is the only uninterrupted civilization in the world, shaping the unique value system, cultural connotation and spiritual quality of the Chinese people in looking at themselves, society and the world, having direct impact on people’s choice of their own and social development today. There are many important elements in fine traditional Chinese culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. At the forum on cultural inheritance and development on June 2, 2023, general secretary Xi Jinping clearly summarized the prominent features of Chinese civilization as continuity, innovation, uniformity, inclusiveness and peace, which provides a fundamental basis for a profound grasp of the inherent characteristics and the path of Chinese civilization. In order to deeply study and understand general secretary Xi Jinping’s cultural thoughts, especially his important expositions on the prominent features of Chinese civilization, our journal has especially invited five scholars, including Wang Xuebin, Duan Yan, Zhao Yi, Xu Kun and Cheng Long, to make a concentrated interpretation, with a view to deepening the study of this issue.
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    Where Should the Embodied Cognition Go?— Also on the Origin,Visions and Concerns of the Second-generation Cognitive Science
    CHEN Wei
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 73-84.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.007
    Abstract355)      PDF(pc) (869KB)(299)       Save
    The second-generation cognitive science,represented by embodied cognition,challenges the"physical symbol system hypothesis" and its derived computational representation.Its core view is to explain that all of our perceptual,cognitive,and motor abilities are constitutively dependent on aspects of the agent's body.Based on the above consensus,the 4E cognition has drawn a vision of the second-generation cognitive science by highlighting the role of the perceptual-motor system in the cognitive process,cognitive affordance,and the concept of embodiment based on perceptual experience.However,the spell of neuron reductionism,the reproducibility of empirical evidence,the lack of explanations and the dissolution of the predictive processing on the cognitive "sandwich model" all warn of the methodological pitfalls of the second-generation cognitive science.Due to the lack of explanation,the reliability and validity of embodied cognitive effect are often questioned.From the epistemological origin,the resolution of the cognitive "sandwich model" by predictive processing transcends the historical deadlock in the debate between the two generations of cognitive science on physical and mental issues.Many difficulties encountered by embodied cognition at present warn that there are still hidden worries in methodology in the second generation of cognitive science,and the future debate on the purpose,method,conceptual basis and motivation of embodied cognition will continue to provide new inspiration for the exchange,confrontation and blending of multi-disciplines within cognitive science.
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    The Alleviating Effect of Medical Insurance on Relative Poverty—Based on the Four Issues of CFPS Data
    LI Qiong, XIA Tao
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 116-129.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.011
    Abstract253)      PDF(pc) (974KB)(296)       Save
    Using the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2012,2014,2016 and 2018,this paper makes an empirical study on the alleviating effect of medical insurance on relative poverty.The results show that medical insurance can effectively alleviate the relative poverty of residents.Under the relative poverty lines of 40%,50% and 60% of the median household income,the probability of residents falling into relative poverty by participating in medical insurance can be reduced by 3.9%,4.6% and 4.8%,respectively.The effect of medical insurance on alleviating relative poverty is heterogeneous:the eastern region is weaker than the central and western regions,the rural area is stronger than the city,and the middle-aged group is stronger than the young group.Mechanism analysis shows that residents can improve their health and increase non-medical consumption expenditure so as to reduce the risk of falling into relative poverty by participating in medical insurance,and the good education of residents can further strengthen the alleviating effect of medical insurance on relative poverty.In order to give full play to the effect of medical insurance in alleviating relative poverty of residents,we should further increase public finance to medical insurance,speed up national overall planning mechanism of medical insurance fund,and actively promote "Healthy China" strategy and the "aging-oriented" reform of the medical insurance system.
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    The  Effect of Digital Financial Inclusion Development on Multidimensional Poverty and Its Mechanism
    ZENG Xiangyan, HU Huiqiang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 47-61.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.005
    Abstract524)      PDF(pc) (1273KB)(293)       Save
    Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020 in China,this paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the impact of digital inclusive finance on multidimensional poverty and its mechanism.The research indicates an inverted "U" relationship between digital inclusive finance and multidimensional poverty and further analyzes the first-level sub-index of the development of digital inclusive finance.It is found that the inverted U-shaped relationship is more likely to be due to the "breadth of coverage" rather than the "depth of use" and "degree of digitization" of digital finance.Through the mechanism test,it is found that the poverty reduction effect of digital inclusive finance on multidimensional poverty is mainly realized by increasing the availability of credit and expanding the coverage of insurance or with other mechanisms or means.Through the test of heterogeneity,it is found that the turning point of the multi-dimensional poverty reduction effect of digital finance in western China lags behind that in eastern China.Therefore,in order to make full use of the poverty reduction effect of digital inclusive finance on multidimensional poverty,we should not only optimize the credit mechanism from both supply and demand sides and promote the development of digital insurance services,but also implement differentiated policies according to regional differences.
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    Xi Jinping's Important Exposition on Common Prosperity:Generative Logic,Core Content and Value Implication
    OU Jian, GU Man
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 1-12.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.001
    Abstract501)      PDF(pc) (843KB)(291)       Save
    In the new era, Xi Jinping made a series of important expositions on the proposition of  "why to achieve common prosperity,what kind of common prosperity to achieve and how to achieve common prosperity" in the practice of governing the country,which has formed a rich theoretical system.These important expositions,originating from the theory of common prosperity of classical Marxist writers,are rooted in China's excellent traditional culture,and are the historical continuation of Communist Party of China's unremitting pursuit of common prosperity since its founding.They are realistic responses to the development situation and development goals in the new era,and their core contents cover the profound connotation,great significance,institutional guarantee,strategic steps,practice paths,methods and principles of common prosperity.Xi Jinping's important expositions on common prosperity promote the new development of Marxist theory of common prosperity,provide theoretical guidance for gradually realizing the common prosperity of all the people and theoretical reference for solving the problem of worldwide poverty and exploring new forms of human civilization,thus they are of great theoretical significance and practical value.
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    The Theoretical Development,Qualitative Composition and Practical Value of New Quality Productive Forces
    MI Jie
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2024, 45 (3): 147-160.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.03.015
    Abstract331)      PDF(pc) (844KB)(274)       Save
    The concept of "new quality productive forces" is a major innovation in the theory of productive forces,which profoundly reveals the new needs,new trends and new ideas of the economic development of China and even the world.The theory of new quality productive forces deepens the understanding of the law of the development of productive forces,enriches the connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on economy,and is an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.This concept is a subversive breakthrough and fundamental jump to the traditional productive forces,and its core lies in the formation of advanced productive forces with the characteristics of high technology,high efficiency and high quality through technological revolutionary breakthroughs,innovative allocation of production factors and in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading.The new quality productive forces represent an advanced productivity quality state which accord with the new development concept,with the innovative quality state to realize a new leap,the developing quality state to cultivate a new kinetic energy,the scientific and technological quality state to reshapes the form,and the green quality state to promote the sustainable development of the productivity.New quality productive forces emphasize the expansion,infiltration and optimal combination of innovation in various factors of production,and promote the evolution of productive forces to a higher and more advanced quality,bringing a far-reaching impact on the economy,society,culture and so on.The development of new-quality productive forces can effectively solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in China,promote high-quality sustainable development,and help to realize Chinese modernization.The theory of new quality productive forces provides scientific guidance and fundamental compliance for comprehensively promoting the construction of Chinese modernization.In the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform,we should closely focus on the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces,form a new driving force for transformation and new momentum for development,and constantly accumulate energy for economic and social prosperity and development.
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    Soft Power of Resilient Cities:Connotation System,Realistic Situation and Enhancement Path
    TAN Shuang, ZHANG Xiaotong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (4): 40-51.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.005
    Abstract365)      PDF(pc) (1687KB)(273)       Save
    Integrating the hard power and soft power of risk prevention and resolution to enhance urban resilience is a strategic choice to achieve urban safety and sustainable development.The soft power of a resilient city can be divided into four major elements:psychological resilience,social resilience,management resilience and cultural resilience.In the critical life cycle,soft power also has different connotations with respect to the four different objectives of "perception and preparation" during the latency period,"response and rebound" during the outbreak period,"adaptation and coexistence" during the continuation period,and "change and enhancement" during the healing period.At the present stage,the soft power of resilient cities in China has shortcomings in all the four stages of the critical life cycle,so it is necessary to build a "triangle model" including concept,subject and mechanism.In order to effectively enhance soft power,we should adhere to the combination of the hard and soft,part and whole,cooperation and coexistence,and routine training and urgent response,bringing together the efforts of the government,NGO,enterprises and citizens,adapting two-dimensional cooperation,embedded education,guided communication,balanced evaluation and other strategies.
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    The Attribute of 是 (shi) and 的 (de) in Chinese Cleft Sentences and the Determinants of Cleft Constructions
    BAI Lan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 130-135.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.012
    Abstract608)      PDF(pc) (615KB)(272)       Save
    This paper examines the determinants of Chinese cleft constructions with   是 (shi) and 的 (de).The core findings are as follows.There exist two categories of shi in the shi...de construction,with focal or predicative functions respectively.Sentences with a focal shi can be defined as cleft sentences. First, the form is "shi+S+(Ad)+V+(de)+O +(de)" or "S+shi+(Ad)+V+(de)+O+(de)".Second,shi is unstressed with no specific meaning,thus having no impact on the sentence structure once removed.In contrast to shi,de does not mark the focus of a sentence and can be omitted in many cases,and it can be placed at the end or in the middle of a sentence.Third, both shi and de are conducive in narrow the focal scale but cannot pin down the focus.The predicative shi is usually stressed in a cleft sentence,meaning "indeed" and having the attribute of a verb,hence cannot be omitted.
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    Research on the Stratification Strategy of China's Foreign Communication Based on Institutional Distance
    XIE Yake, XIANG Zhiqiang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 97-105.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.011
    Abstract590)      PDF(pc) (725KB)(270)       Save
    As a non-geographical distance,institutional distance not only restricts the quantity and quality of information exchange,cultural exchange and social communication between China and other countries,but also restricts the cognition and evaluation of the national image of the audience of other countries.Institutional distance has a negative effect on the effect of external communication,which is completely in line with the theory of "outsider disadvantage".Because of the small institutional distance and the friction resistance,the high degree of mutual trust,and the low cost of communication as well,the amount of information,cultural and social exchange with other countries increases and the national image identity becomes higher.Institutional distance is an important basis for the selection of target countries for China's external communication.In this study,the political system distance and economic system distance of 32 selected countries are divided into five levels,which will be the basis for China to choose the order of the target country of foreign communication.Among them,the country with the smallest distance is the current key communication target country.Vietnam and Russia are among countries with the smallest level,and are the most important communication target countries in China at present.The government should put the current relatively limited communication channels,communication contents and other communication resources into the key communication target countries.
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    The Cultural Dimensions of Chinese Modernization
    DAI Yuqi, LIU Yan
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (6): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.06.001
    Abstract341)      PDF(pc) (728KB)(270)       Save
    Chinese modernization has multiple value dimensions,and culture is its due meaning and important foundation.For Chinese modernization,culture provides basic spiritual support,source of value choice and significant yardstick.Inheriting the civilization factors of China's fine traditional culture,Chinese modernization demonstrates the Party's unremitting pursuit for a hundred years,and gathers the civilized achievements of the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The sustainable development of Chinese modernization depends on the promotion and guarantee of cultural transformation,cultural blending,cultural self-confidence,cultural self-consciousness and cultural self-improvement as an endogenous driving force,so it provides solid support for the free and all-round development of human beings,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and a new form of human civilization.
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    On Xi Jinping's Exposition on the Four Themes of Adhering to Self-revolution
    QI Weiping
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 1-10.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.001
    Abstract991)      PDF(pc) (800KB)(268)       Save
    In the report of the 20th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward that "the Party's self-revolution is always on the way",requiring that social revolution should always be led by the Party's self-revolution.The Party's self-revolution is an original concept in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and it is also a major theoretical achievement of the new great project of Party construction in the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the Party's self-revolution is extremely rich,and the distinct words and profound thoughts have formed a systematic theory.With the historical theme of "taking the examination",General Secretary Xi Jinping reveals the profound thought of overcoming the spiritual slackness of the ruling Party,preventing the danger of failure in taking the examination,and jumping out of the historical cycle.With the political theme of giving full play to the advantages of Marxist political Parties,General Secretary Xi Jinping reveals the profound thought of tempering the political character of the Chinese Communists.With the practical theme of carrying out the great struggle,General Secretary Xi Jinping reveals the principle of promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party in the new era.With the mission theme of "two revolutions",General Secretary Xi Jinping reveals the internal mechanism of being brave in self-revolution to lead the great social revolution.An in-depth study of the General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the Party's self-revolution is of great practical significance to the struggle in a new era and a in new journey.
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    A Study on the Spatial Heterogeneity of County Tourism Economy in Wuling Mountain Area
    CAI Jiangang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 107-119.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.011
    Abstract511)      PDF(pc) (1153KB)(266)       Save
    It is found that the overall level of county tourism economic development in Wuling Mountain area is low and its spatial distribution shows strong spatial dependence.From the perspective of the whole Wuling Mountain area,the endowment of tourism resources and the level of local economic development have an obvious positive effect on the development of tourism economy,but the role of transportation infrastructure is not significant.From a local point of view,county tourism has significant spatial heterogeneity:Hubei is the least sensitive to the influence of natural tourism resources;Chongqing,Guizhou and some counties (cities) of Shaoyang are less affected by human tourism resources;the impact of highway density on local tourism economic development is not obvious;the role of local economic development is quite different,and the economic driving role of Hunan is obviously weak.In order to promote the high-quality development of county tourism,Wuling Mountain area should take Zhangjiajie as the leader to build a regional tourism hierarchy,promote the deep integration and development of cultural tourism,accelerate the interconnection of transportation infrastructure,and effectively improve the spatial competitiveness of regional tourism.
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    Basis,Consensus and Function:The Chinese Discourse Expression of the Common Values of All Mankind and a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
    MA Chunhong
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 9-16.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.002
    Abstract604)      PDF(pc) (688KB)(264)       Save
    A community with a shared future for mankind calls for the common values of all mankind.The common values of all mankind are full of theoretical vitality because they are based on Marx's theory of world history,thus they provide value support and realization possibility for building a community with a shared future for mankind.The common values of all mankind are in line with the value pursuit of the progress of human civilization and the value core of building a community with a shared future for mankind.The common values of all mankind and a community with a shared future for mankind is mutually constructed and interacted,which is an identifiable concept and expression of Chinese discourse with world significance creatively put forward by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core.In the new era,it is of great significance to build a community with a shared future for mankind based on the common values of all mankind.
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    A Study on the Communication Practice of Village-stationed Cadres under the Background of Rural Revitalization
    LU Xiaoxuan, JI Aimin
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 120-128.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.012
    Abstract567)      PDF(pc) (766KB)(259)       Save
    The subjects of rural social communication,including the cadres stationed in the village,through reasonable communication behavior,have realized common language understanding,united common consciousness andbuilt common norms,thus established a reasonable "life world" and achieved the integration of the government and the rural society.The practical experience of poverty alleviation of cadres stationed in villages shows that eliminating disharmonious factors in rural society and establishing a reasonable basis for effective communication play an important role in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas and effectively connecting rural revitalization.However,at present,there are still some problems in the communication practice of the cadres stationed in the village,such as mistrust,misunderstanding,lack of support,flexible embedment into the rigid system,and the behavior alienation of the object of communication,which have become obstacles to their leadership and participation in rural revitalization.Therefore,it is required to optimize the communication mode of the cadres stationed in the village,improve the work quality and efficiency,promote the positive interaction among the subjects of communication in the rural society,gather the rural consensus and standardize the social order in the countryside,and reshape the benign relationship between the subjects of rural social communication in order to speed up the efficient connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
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    The Theoretical Pedigree,Realistic Logic and Implementation Strategy of Rural Revitalization under the Perspective of Common Prosperity
    FENG Zhaorui
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 43-53.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.006
    Abstract490)      PDF(pc) (830KB)(258)       Save
    Rural revitalization is an important strategy to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's thought on "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",an important measure to achieve the great goal of common prosperity,and the key to realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Looking back at the policy evolution,the strategy of rural revitalization is the inheritance,deepening and promotion of the great practice of common prosperity of the Party and the government in agricultural and rural areas since the founding of New China.Under the goal of common prosperity,the strategy of rural revitalization is guided by five requirements in practice,and the "five-dimensional" coupling mechanism is coordinated and promoted to make rural prosperity universal,comprehensive,balanced and dynamic.Looking to the future,focusing on rural revitalization,we should improve the rural modern agricultural industrial system in the industrial dimension,construct the rural green sustainable development system in the ecological dimension,give full play to the functions of organization,culture and education in the rural ethic dimension,optimize the rural governance system and governance ability in the governance dimension,and speed up the expansion of channels to increase farmers' income in the affluence dimension.More measures should be taken at the same time to provide Chinese solutions and wisdom for the realization of common prosperity and the world's rural problems.
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    Administrative Protection of Environmental Public Interests in National ParkLegislation
    SUN Youhai, LIN Yuqiu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 62-74.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.006
    Abstract412)      PDF(pc) (1598KB)(255)       Save
    In recent years,the generalization of environmental public interest and the alienation of administrative power have become two major challenges to the construction of administrative rule of law in national parks in China.The multiplicity of the value of national parks and the uncertainty of decision-making guidance of administrative organs are the important reasons for the ineffective administrative protection of environmental public interests.In order to reverse this dilemma,it is necessary to establish the guiding position of Xi Jinping thought of ecological civilization and the principle of balance of interests at the top level of design,and scientifically define the connotation and extension of environmental public interest.At the level of system guarantee,we should,in accordance with the requirements of systematic governance,straighten out the administrative supervision system,strengthen the cooperative governance between departments and regions,improve the planning management system,and improve the supervision system of the rule of law,optimize the procuratorial public interest litigation and the central ecological environment protection supervision system,so as to create a new pattern of coordination and coexistence of environmental public interests and other legitimate interests under the guidance of legislation.
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    Xinhua Daily's Implementation of the Principle of "Strengthening the Sense of Party Consciousness" during the Yan'an Rectification Movement
    ZENG Boqiu, ZHANG Kai
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (4): 130-137.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.013
    Abstract408)      PDF(pc) (753KB)(254)       Save
    During theYan'an rectification movement,"strengthening the sense of Party consciousness" has become a basic and dominant political requirement in building the Party.Xinhua Daily positively responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee in public opinion and carried out rectification and revision with the principle of "strengthening the sense of Party consciousness" as the core.In the process of establishing and implementing the principle of "strengthening the sense of Party consciousness",specific questions,such as "how to adapt Marxist-Leninist theory to practice","how to make it closely contact with the masses and reflect the masses","how to correctly carry out criticism and self-criticism",and "how to implement democratic centralism and strict Party discipline",were raised and answered pertinently.The process of carrying out this principle has produced important historical significance:it has promoted the proposal of the principle of "the unity of Party and the people",consolidated the ideological position of Marxism,improved the quality and influence of the Party newspaper,and cultivated the "Xinhua spirit" with firm ideals and beliefs.
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    The Visual Turn and Democratic Dilemma of Contemporary Western Political Communication
    PANG Jinyou, ZHAO Jie
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 87-98.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.03.008
    Abstract499)      PDF(pc) (874KB)(254)       Save
    The essential attribute of image information and the inherent law of visual cognition determine that visual image has natural advantages in political communication.With the continuous upgrading of visual technology,the inherent attributes of visual image,such as vividness,intuition,concreteness,resonance and inclusiveness,have been continuously strengthened,and political communication has shown a deep visual turn.The image has been widely used,taking a more and more important position and continuing to develop.In the political communication centered on political campaign in the West,this deep visual turn has triggered a series of new trends of political communication:one is the specialization with image shaping as the core and personalization with specific characters as the focus,and the other is the persuasiveness deviation to the sensibility with sensibility as the core and the audience cognition as the target.As the focus of western realistic politics gradually revolves around visual elements,visual politics is becoming more and more important,which leads to new symptoms such as aesthetic of democratic election,individualization of political identity,paranoia of political attitude,morbid operation of democracy and so on,posing a great impact and challenge to the contemporary western political pattern and democratic order.
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    The Problem in the Execution of Punishment against Liberty in Our Country and Its Solution:on Digital Governance of Recidivism Based on Intelligent Risk Assessment of Recidivism
    DI Xiaohua
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 31-43.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.004
    Abstract570)      PDF(pc) (852KB)(249)       Save
    The execution of punishment against liberty adheres to the combination of punishment and reform,with the purpose of transforming people.However,the traditional free execution punishment against liberty,characterized by the equal distribution of limited execution resources,not only intensifies the inherent contradiction between the punishment that deprives or restricts freedom and the reform that promotes the criminals to integrate into the society,but also causes the deviation between the means and the purpose of the reform,bringing the negative impact of unfair and inefficient execution of sentences.With the acceleration of the process of national rule of law,especially the continuous improvement of artificial intelligence in criminal justice,the unification of penalty execution reform must promote the integration of punishment against liberty with the assistance of artificial intelligence technology.To this end,in response to the mismatch between supply and demand that exists in traditional execution,it is essential to rely on the development of intelligent risk assessment of recidivism,to achieve dynamic matching of criminal causes and responses through accurate assessment,immediate warning,precise recommendation,evidence-based supervision and reform,and in this way to achieve the integration goals such as unified standards,subject coordination,relationship harmonization,procedural standardization,and backward and forward convergence in the execution of punishment against liberty.
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    On the Typed Empowerment of Data Resources
    HUANG Wushuang, QIU Siyu
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 111-121.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.05.012
    Abstract387)      PDF(pc) (874KB)(248)       Save
    In the information digital ere,it is needed to improve the data ownership system for the circulation and utilization of data resources,and a reasonable classification standard of data resources is the necessary prerequisite for the construction and improvement of data ownership system.Due to its continuity,the information content of data resources should not be the basis for classification,rather it is more reasonable to classify according to the forms of expression in the process of data transformation.According to the different forms of data resources in the process of value realization,data resources can be divided into three types:original data resources,aggregate data resources and derivative data resources.The corresponding empowerment is as follows:the original data resources corresponding to natural information are endowed with national ownership and producers' income rights,and those corresponding to personal information are endowed with personal data property rights;the aggregate data gives limited exclusive rights to open non-original aggregate data resources;and the deri-vative data takes the copyright law as the core to increase the protection of adjacent rights.
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    Disaster Governance Reform in the New Era:Framework,Trend and Optimization Path
    XING Zhenjiang
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 70-81.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.007
    Abstract588)      PDF(pc) (966KB)(246)       Save
    Disaster governance is a comprehensive activity for the government,non-governmental organizations and citizens to effectively deal with various disastrous events with the help of science,technology,and comprehensive planning,in order to ensure social harmony and maintain national security.The basic trend of disaster governance reform in the new era is the transformation from single disaster governance to one under the overall national security concept,from a fragmented emergency disaster relief system to a gradually improved disaster governance system.The reform of disastergovernance in the new era is faced with four problems:the lack of popularization and content of disaster governance,the deficiency of the governance subject in coordination and mobilization,the defects in the design and operation of disaster governance system,and the difficulties in the popularization and application of disaster governance technology.Flexible governance is the path choice for the reform in the new era.For this end,it needs to be optimized from four aspects:the promotion and cultivation of disaster governance,the coordination and linkage of disaster governance subjects,the control and guidance of disaster governance system,and the rational application of disaster governance technology.
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    Marx's Philosophical Reform and the Creation of "New Body"
    ZHANG Jing
    Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)    2023, 44 (2): 90-96.   DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.009
    Abstract644)      PDF(pc) (649KB)(245)       Save
    As a complete reality of human beings,"body" includes both physical and psychological aspects.The hypothetical separation of body and soul is the product of the old philosophy,which fundamentally distorts and violates the authenticity of the body and the richness of real life.Because activity (labor,practice) is naturally the unity of thinking and being,and body and soul,Marx's philosophy,which takes "perceptual activity" as its ontology,eliminates the opposition of thought and bridges the division of body and soul.On the basis of the new "activity ontology",the totality,naturalness,sociality and practicality of the body appear gradually,and all existence is explained in a self-consistent and unified manner.Therefore,Marx's new philosophy can be called "perceptual activity" ontology or "practice" ontology.
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