Abstract: After Lenin succeeded in leading the Russian revolution,he made an arduous exploration on the transformation of agricultural production and management system.In the course of the evolution from the wartime communist system to the new economic policy,combining the economic development of Soviet Russian farmers and the characteristics of agricultural production,Lenin actively explored the agricultural production and management system adapted to the socialized large-scale production,forming his thought on the transformation of agricultural production and management system.The connotation of this thought is mainly reflected in the direct transition to communist agriculture through co-farming,the use of cooperative system to make a circuitous transition to the socialized large-scale production,and the supporting conditions of culture,education and science and technology to promote the transformation of agricultural production and management system.Lenin's thought on the transformation of agricultural production and management system gives us profound enlightenment,that is,the construction of modernization of Chinese agriculture and rural areas must consolidate and improve the basic management system in rural areas,continuously explore effective forms of collective economy,effectively safeguard the material interests of farmers,enhance their scientific and cultural quality,and adhere to the development of intensive agriculture driven by science and technology.

Key words: Lenin, the ideology of transforming agricultural production and operation systems, farmer, collective economy, modernization of agriculture and rural areas