Abstract: Giving farmers the ecological rights can enable farmers to become the rights subject of rural ecological maintenance，establish the institutional basis for the farmers strive for the discourse power in the ecological legislation.However the public of ecological resources makes rights unclear of farmers ecological rights subject，limited ecological resources causes ecological rights conflict，and leading to the farmers ecological right encountered implementation difficulties in rural ecological protection.In order to make the farmer ecology as abstract human rights to be implemented in rural ecological protection，we need to be clear the ecological right’s position in the right system in theory and specifically provide farmer’s ecological right to know，right to participate，ecological public welfare claim right as the farmer’s ecological right’s powers in legislation.

Key words: farmers ecological rights, the realization of the right ruralecological protection, legislation