Abstract: Based on the correct understanding of the relationship among God,Nature and Human beings and the scientific positioning of human beings in the cosmos,the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is the crystallization of collective wisdom of all the transcendentalists and transcendentalism-influenced writers,who advocate that we should return to nature and conform to the natural laws.The core of the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is their knowledge outlook of imitating nature,which means the recognition of the natural wisdom,the deconstruction of science and technology civilization,the criticism of developmentalism and the confidence in the natural civilization.The foothold of the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is their natural ethics which means our human beings’ duties to take good care of Nature.

Key words: transcendentalism；transcendentalist literature, ecological civilization, nature