吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 77-89.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.05.008

• 社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险接纳、结构调适与技术代偿:特大城市社区韧性何以形塑?——基于X市社区的多案例分析

王刚,吴嘉莉   

  1. (中国海洋大学 国际事务与公共管理学院,山东 青岛 266100)
  • 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-09-22
  • 作者简介:王刚,男,博士,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院教授,博士生导师;吴嘉莉,女,中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社会科学规划专项重点项目 (25BCXJ04);中央高校基本科研业务费中国海洋大学自主科研项目 (202561096)

Risk Acceptance,Structural Adjustment and Technical Compensation:What Shapes Community Resilience in Mega-Cities?—A Multi-Case Analysis Based on a Mega-City X Community

Wang Gang,Wu Jiali   

  1. (School of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao  266100,Shandong  China)
  • Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-09-22

摘要:城市社区韧性的本质在于社区行动者、治理工具与情境之间有效交互,呈现具有人身安全性、过渡平稳性和技术实用性等的多元化样态。特大城市社区韧性蕴含风险接纳、结构调适和技术代偿等三重逻辑。其中,风险接纳逻辑为行动者提供了风险认知的全新视角,强调行动者在情境自觉意识的前提下,理性看待风险的不确定性;结构调适是驱动行动者调整行动者网络,确保组织结构实现横向灵活变通与纵向有力下沉,从而有效适应情境变化、匹配合适治理工具的行动逻辑,也是形塑特大城市社区韧性的关键。技术代偿是形塑特大城市社区韧性的操作逻辑,揭示了城市治理现代化总要求下通过工具创新、数智赋能的未来趋势和内在要求。三重逻辑具有其内在的行动驱动,但是也具有各自的行动局限。三重形塑逻辑揭示了通过社会心理认同、完善制度架构、创新生产工具三者共同作用,提升特大城市社区韧性的本质要求。

关键词: 特大城市;社区;社区韧性;风险接纳;结构调适;技术代偿;城市治理;社区治理;技术治理 ,

Abstract: The essence of community resilience lies in the effective interaction among actors, governance tools, and situations,manifesting in diverse forms such as personal safety,smooth transition, and technical practicality.The shaping of community resilience in mega-cities follows multiple logics,namely risk acceptance, structural adjustment,and technology compensation.Specifically,the logic of risk acceptance offers actors a fresh perspective on risk perception,emphasizing that,on the premise of situational self-awareness,actors should rationally view the uncertainty of risk.Structural adjustment is an action logic that drives actors to adjust their actor network so that the organizational structure achieves horizontal flexibility and effective vertical reach,thereby adapting to situational changes and matching appropriate governance tools;it is also the key to shaping community resilience in mega-cities.Technology compensation,as the operational logic of shaping community resilience in mega-cities,reveals the future trends and inherent requirements of tool innovation and digital-intelligence empowerment under the overarching requirement of urban governance modernization.The triple logics have their inherent driving force for action,yet each has its own limitations.The triple shaping logics reveal the essential requirement for improving the community resilience of megacities through the combined effects of socio-psychological identity,improved institutional frameworks,and innovative production tools.

Key words: megacity, community, community resilience, risk acceptance, structural adjustment, technology compensation, urban governance, community governance, technical governance

版权所有 © 2021《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》编辑部
技术支持:北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司
公众号 电子书橱 超星期刊 手机浏览 在线QQ