吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 23-34.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.05.003

• 研究阐释党的二十届四中全会精神 • 上一篇    下一篇

“人工智能+区块链”赋能权力监督的逻辑机理与推进路径

蒯正明,林敏建   

  1. (山东大学 马克思主义学院,山东 济南 250100)
  • 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-09-22
  • 作者简介:蒯正明,男,博士,山东大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师;
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CKS107)

The Logical Mechanism and Advancement Path of Artificial Intelligence Plus Blockchain Empowering Power Supervision

Kuai Zhengming,Lin Minjian   

  1. (School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
  • Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-09-22

摘要:在国家治理现代化进程中,权力监督是确保政治生态清明的重要机制。人工智能与区块链技术深度耦合,可从技术底层重塑权力监督运行逻辑,构建可信、智能、可溯的数字监督新模式。区块链依托去中心化、不可篡改、透明可追溯及智能合约特性搭建权力运行的可信底座,人工智能凭借智能校验、异动预警、多维关联分析赋予监督的智慧化能力,二者在信息透明与源头校验、实时监控与异动预警、证据固化与精准问责三个层面形成协同赋能效应。推进这一模式的实践落地,需从数据管理平台、全程可追溯体系、领导体制与工作机制几方面构建“三位一体”协同推进路径。其中,打造“人工智能+区块链”数据管理平台是前提基础,旨在提供监督所需的高质量可信数据;构建技术融合驱动的全程可追溯体系是关键抓手,以实现对权力行为的全链条动态监控与责任倒查;健全相应的领导体制与工作机制是重要保障,旨在统筹技术创新与制度调适。上述三维路径层层递进、环环紧扣,共同构筑起数据筑基、全程管控、制度护航的监督治理闭环,为提升权力监督质效提供坚实支撑。

关键词: 人工智能, 区块链, 权力监督, 反腐倡廉, 数字监督, 国家治理现代化

Abstract:

In advancing the modernization of national governance, power supervision serves as a crucial mechanism for maintaining a sound political ecosystem. The deep coupling of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology can reshape the operational logic of power supervision at the technical foundation and build a new digital-supervision model characterized by trustworthiness, intelligence and traceability. Drawing on its features of decentralization, tamper-resistance, transparency, traceability and smart contracts, blockchain establishes a trusted foundation for the exercise of power, while AI endows supervision with intelligent capabilities through intelligent verification, anomaly early-warning and multi-dimensional correlation analysis. The two technologies generate synergistic empowering effects at three levels: information transparency and source verification, real-time monitoring and anomaly early-warning, and evidence consolidation and precise accountability. To implement this model in practice, a coordinated tripartite advancement path should be constructed covering the data-management platform, whole-process traceability system, and leadership and working mechanisms. Building an artificial-intelligence-plus-blockchain data-management platform constitutes the fundamental premise to supply high-quality and trustworthy data for supervision. Constructing a technology-integrated whole-process traceability system acts as a key lever to realize full-chain dynamic monitoring of power-related conduct and retrospective accountability. Improving corresponding leadership systems and working mechanisms provides an important guarantee for reconciling technological innovation and institutional adaptation. These three pathways progress sequentially and interlock closely. They jointly facilitate the effective operation of the long-term mechanism ensuring officials dare not, cannot and have no desire to engage in corruption, and provide solid support for improving the quality and effectiveness of power supervision.


Key words: artificial intelligence, blockchain, power supervision, anticorruption, digital supervision, modernization of national governance

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