吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 169-172.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.02.032

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘潭方言的体标记“羾得N”和“在N”

  

  1. (玉林师范学院  文学与传媒学院,广西 玉林 537000 )
  • 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-04-04
  • 作者简介:龚娜(1981-),女,湖南湘潭人,博士,玉林师范学院文学与传媒学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC740025)

The Aspect Markers of “Gonɡde N(羾得N)”and “Zai N(在N)”  in Xiangtan Dialect

  1. (College of Literature and Media,Yulin Normal University,Yulin,Guangxi 537000,China)
  • Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-04-04

摘要:“羾得N”和“在N”同为湖南湘潭方言中的体标记。其中“羾”与“在”都能作动词、介词,前者强调动态义,只能接处所宾语,不能接时间宾语,后者则可接处所或时间宾语。比较“羾得N”和“在N”,前者在句法配置上只能位于动词性结构之前,语义上只表进行义,语用功能上多用于随意场合,虚化程度较低;后者则可以位于动词性结构之前或之后,可表进行义或持续义,语用场合不限,虚化程度比前者稍高。

关键词: 湘潭方言, 体标记, &ldquo, 羾得N&rdquo, &ldquo, 在N&rdquo

Abstract: There are two aspect markers,which are “gonɡde N(羾得N)”and “zai N(在N)”in Xiangtan dialect.“Gonɡ(羾)” and “zai(在)”can be used as verbs and prepositions.The former which highlights the dynamic context,can only access the object of location and does not take time object.The latter is opposite.Both “ɡonɡde N(羾得N)” and “zai N(在N)”are quasi-aspect markers.The former can only be located in the syntactic configuration before the verb structure,meaning the progressive in semantic,and is used for casual occasions in pragmatic function with low level of grammaticalization;the latter can be located before or after the verb,meaning the progressive and continuous with less limited pragmatic function and slightly higher degree of grammaticalization.

Key words: Xiangtan dialect, aspect markers, &ldquo, ɡonɡde N(羾得N)&rdquo, &ldquo, zai N(在N)&rdquo

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