Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences Edition)

On Strengthening Tusi Research and the Construction of the Study of Tusi

MA Dazheng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 1-5.

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The research onTusi is becoming a hot issue in the study of history,and the construction of the study of Tusi is being put on the agenda.Presently,the research on Tusi issues should be based on a wide historical vision,because the practice of Tusi system and bureaucratization of native officers,as historical phenomenon and historical existence,is under a historical background with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the research on Tusi system,an administrative model in the frontier regions during the Yuan (1206—1368),Ming (1368—1644),and Qing (1316—1912) dynasties,should also be based on a wide historical vision,emphasizing deepening research and innovation.Among the lots of theoretical and practical works to be done in constructing the study of Tusi,compiling Introduction to the Study of Tusi is the most urgent.The construction of the study of Tusi should not be the end in the research on Tusi issues;instead,it should be a new start.

The Study of Tusi:Deserving a Right Name——On the Inevitability and Necessity of the Construction of the Study of Tusi

LI Shiyu

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 6-12.

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There are connections and differences among the study of Tusi,Tusi system and Tusi culture.The study of Tusi is a specialized study on the practice of Tusi system.Whether a research field could be called a study or not depends on its internal factors and external conditions.Being important,unique,extensive and realistic in its research object,the research of Tusi has a profound foundation to form a study.The status of Tusi research,whether in terms of research history or development tendency,has shown mature external conditions.Therefore,the study of Tusi will appear inevitably,which calls for a specialized study and multidisciplinary participation.

On the Uniqueness of the Study of Tusi

LI Zhiting

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 13-18.

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Every specialized research field is characterized by its uniqueness.Without it,it could not be called a study.The formation of the study of Tusi is not only due to its long research on Tusi,but also its unique academic connotation,which is originated from the unique history of Tusi System.Since the Yuan Dynasty (1206—1368),the Tusi system has been an important local administrative system in southwestern China,playing an irreplaceable role in local governance,making it impossible to research the history in southwestern China without it.The uniqueness of Tusi system represents a new model of regional social governance.The regulations of inheritance,tribute payment and requisition of a Tusi,as a local official,are different from those of an official sent by the central government who is not inheritable.As an administrative system in the frontier regions,Tusi system is different from other systems of frontier regions,such as those in northeastern China in the Ming dynasty (1368—1644),and in Mongolia and Xinjiang in the Qing dynasty (1316—1912).Many Tusi sites and Tusi cultural heritages have shown the unique features of Tusi system and Tusi culture.It could be said that there would be no the uniqueness of the study of Tusi without the unique Tusi system.

On the Proposal and Advancement of the Study of Tusi

CHENG Zhenming

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 19-30.

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The proposal and advancement of the study of Tusi should be examined and evaluated comprehensively.The study of Tusi,as a name of school education entity during the Ming (1368—1644) and Qing (1316—1912) dynasties,now has caused great attention in the political and academic circles since it is illustrated as a specialized study.With the support of national social science fund and the success of the application for the world cultural heritage,the concept is getting more and more influential.However,the study of Tusi is still limited.To make a breakthrough in the study,attentions should be paid to two aspects,one is to widen materials and content,the other is to strengthen its theoretical foundation.

Research on Collaborative Legislation of Cleaner Production in Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei

MENG Qingyu,ZHANG Siyin

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 31-40.

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Cleaner production is an effective measure in environmental governance and an important aspect of the collaborative development in Beijing,Tianjin,andHebei.It is necessary to provide a favorable system to guarantee the collaborative legislation of cleaner production in these three regions.Due to the differences in economic development,scientific innovation and orientation of local development,the legal documents of cleaner production also differ in their effectiveness and contents in these three regions.Considering the constraints and relevant legalization and policy foundations,we think that the collaborative legalization should follow a principle of unified standard and procedure to cover the three major industries,collaboratively designing coordination mechanism,special funds,system of scientific and technological innovation and information sharing platforms for the competent departments.By doing so,we can provide clear legal basis and system safeguard for the coordinated development of cleaner production,for the improvement of environmental governance,and for the synchronic upgrading of industrial structures in these three regions.

On the Historical Evolution of China's Ecological Construction Strategy since 1949

LONG Xianqiong

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 41-45.

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As an important part of China's national development strategy,Eco-construction requires the recognition and treatment of the relationship between economic development and ecological protection at a strategic level.Historical evolution of the ecological construction strategies reflects the historical differences in the understanding and practice of a nation's development strategy concerning the relations between human and nature.Since 1949,China's ecological construction strategy has experienced the four historical stages of “service”,“coordination”,“parallelism” and “integration”,which indirectly reflects the evolution of China's strategies on economic and social development.

The Legal Definition for the Concept of China's Ecological Compensation——Based on Historical Analysis Approach

PAN Jia

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 46-56.

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The concept of ecological compensation is the basic premise of the relevant legislation，and also the logical starting point of legal research.This concept，as the product of specific policy practice and theory development in our country，needs to be guided by scientific epistemology，from diversified static research path to dynamic historical analysis.So far,the positive external behavior in ecological compensation,as is expressed in laws and policies and interpreted at the concept level,has won wide theoretical support,and is further considered to include compensation for the “limited development benefit” and other positive external behaviors.However,the “limited development benefit” is not regarded as the only focus to receive enough attention.Generally speaking,the present conceptual cognition is still at the stage of traditional epistemology to compensate the positive external behavior,which makes it difficult to distinguish all the behaviors that produce positive environmental benefit.The confusing definition in ecological compensation has led to the failure to interpret this concept and guide practice.Understanding,it is necessary to redefine the concept of ecological compensation and reveal its special existence value based on new theoretical foundation,the restricted right to use natural resources at the level of private law and benefit compensation being the core of it.This definition may illustrate the unique features of ecological compensation on the one hand,and on the other hand it can guide the practice of various compensations in our country.

On the Appropriate Construction of Chinese Fair Competition Exemption Institution from the Perspective of Competition Policy

SUN Jin,ZHONG Yuan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 57-67.

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China fair competition exemption institution needs to be further improved.As far as its appropriate construction is concerned,it should be further discussed from three aspects:value goal,institution construction and the operation of program.At the level of value goal,competition order is the basic value of fair competition investigation institution,which determines the priority value of exemption institution,so public interest should be at the second.At the level of institution construction,the choice of ex ante enforcement and case immunity should be the major content.At the level of program operation,it is a general requirement to prevent the abuse of exemption,strict process control being the realistic path to achieve this requirement.All aspects in this process,including initiation,investigation,approval and supervision should follow this requirement.

The Particularity of State-owned Enterprise and the Enforcement of Fair Competition Investigation

LI Guohai

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 68-75.

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State-owned enterprises are of particular missions,which shall be considered in understanding the basic principles of fair competition review,especially in dealing with the relationship between competitive priority and competitive neutrality.Some state-owned enterprises,which are of administrative functions,may be the maker of public policy and the subject of fair competition review.Thus,it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of different fair competitionInvestigation modes and the combination of self-censorship of state-owned enterprises and external supervision of enforcement agency.It is possible for state-owned enterprises to be specifically and specially treated by certain public policy,which shall be taken into special consideration in the enforcement of fair competition review.Firstly,the enforcement of fair competition investigation shall make rule of legality as the core and rule of reason as supplementary.Secondly,the review process shall give full play to the role of checks and balances by way of participation mechanism of interested party.

Criticismto and Absorption from Buddhism of the Huxiang School

CHEN Daixiang，JIANG Fei

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 76-81.

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Huxiang School criticizes Buddhism from four aspects:the first is that Buddhism sees all things as “illusion”;the second is that Buddhist doctrines are mental;the third is Buddhism's separation of mind and reason;and the fourth is Buddhism's asceticism.Meanwhile,Huxiang School is also influenced by Buddhism in a certain degrees.Despite their criticism to Buddhism,Huxiang School has close connection with the monks.“Ontology of Nature” is an important idea in Hu Hong's book named Words of Wisdom,which is the solid foundation of Huxiang School.It also has complex connection with Buddhism.

On the Significance of Governance of Yellow Emperor's Four Canons(or Four Classics of Huangdi)

ZHAO Ming,XIANG Da

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 82-88.

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Yellow Emperor's Four Canons (or Four Classics of Huangdi) is the foundation of the study of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and Lao Tzu.It is based on Tao,refining Chinese culture before it and has formed a unique system of governance.“Longli Zhonghe”(emphasizing rite and law in state governance),the core of the book,presents a rational thought in check and balance and lays a solid foundation of governance for the dynasties,which is significant in China's scientific development and the practice of rule of law today.

On Selective Benevolence of Individual Moral Practice in Contemporary Chinese Society

NIE Wenjun

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 89-94.

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In contemporary Chinese society,selective benevolence is questioned and repelled due to the influence oftraditional moral concept and moral psychology.As an inevitable product of modern social development,selective benevolence is the requirement of fundamental philosophy of contemporary society and the liberal idea of socialist core value.To accept and support selective benevolence is to respect moral liberty of every individual,which is beneficial to the play and development of individual morality,and to the diversity and comprehensiveness of the whole social morality.

On the Supersession of Alienation Labor by Craftsmanship

ZHANG Jing

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 95-100.

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Craftsmanship has a profound impact on the mode of labor,the meaning of labor and the labor(s) in its pursuit of perfection in products.Based on Marx's alienation labor theory,analyses of the features in craftsmanship like innovation,altruism,and ultra-utilitarianism reveal that craftsmanship is the supersession and sublation of alienated labor.It is in the process of sublation that craftsmanship is extended and promoted.

On the Evolution of O2O Model in China：A Convenience Perspective

GE Jianhua

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 101-108.

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The development of the O2O (online to offline) model in the field of commodity circulation in China centers around how to better meet the demand of consumer convenience.The five dimensions of convenience,covering exactly the whole purchasing processes of information searching and product comparing,information exchanging between sellers and buyers,payment,delivery,and returning or refunding,are unbalanced in their own development and are of certain functional relationship in different development stages of the O2O model.The changing trajectory of this function relationship describes the objective path of China's growing O2O model:the booming O2O model is promoted by the improvement of convenience in the evolution of payment methods and the development of logistics and delivery based on the rapid advancement and popularity of Internet-based IT technology.The essence of the convenience in this model is how to better and faster deliver the product or service to the customers and interconvert value-in-use and value of commodities so as to achieve a virtuous circle of expanded reproduction in the whole society effectively.In this process,the Internet-based IT technology——the base and backbone of the O2O model,and the "door to door" delivery——the "ceiling" of the O2O model construct a development channel,within which convenience-oriented improvement leads to the further development of the O2O model.

Analysis of Financing Entities' Affordability for the Basic Old-age Pension in the Economically Underdeveloped Urban and Rural Areas——A Case Study in Wuling Mountainous Areas

LI Qiong，ZHU Peng

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 109-116.

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The financingaffordability of relevant entities is one of the conditions to support the sustainable development of urban and rural residents' basic old-age pension system.With the index of revenue and residents' net income and other indicators,this paper analyzes the financing entities' (local finance and individual citizen) affordability in both static and dynamic ways in the Wuling Mountainous areas.Static calculation shows that the main finance entity has total affordability,and the maximum financing affordability of farmers is 500 Yuan.Dynamic calculation shows that in the next 20 years,the minimum financing affordability of the farmers will be about 300 Yuan,and their maximum financing affordability 1500 Yuan.To ensure the sustainable operation of the urban and rural residents' basic old-age pension system and the development of characteristic economy in these areas,it is necessary to make the responsibilities clear between provincial finance and the county-level finance.

Clan Alliance and Local Social Construction in the Lower Reaches of Qingshui River

LUO Kanglong,WU Hanchan

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 117-124.

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Some views ofHuanan (south China) School on folk beliefs and local social construction are limited in the observation in the Qingshui River basin.In examining the check and balance among clans,the settlement clans,with a blood-like relationship in the form of alliance,have a strong influence on the ordering of local society under certain historical background.In Panzhai Village,a stele named “Yongzhen Cunzhong” (meaning to dominate forever in the village) presents a case in which five clans allied to form a blood-like relationship,showing the power of folk beliefs in the ordering of local social construction.Not only village autonomy and conscientiousness are found in the construction of local social order,but also there exists a state power behind it,which functions as the background resource of local social construction and the cultural tension of local social ordering as well.

Partial Imbalance of Dong Cultural Ecology and Its Adaptive Reconstruction——An Analysis of the Case of Yanglan Village in Hunan Province

LIAO Junxiang

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 125-133.

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Cultural ecology,albeit a relatively stable system,is the prerequisite for the sustainable development of national culture.In the alternation between long-term balance and short-term imbalance,a culture,through continuousaccommodation or adaptation to the new national habitats,coordinates with the external environment,restores the balance of cultural ecology and realizes its stable continuation and development in the new round of balance cycle.In this regard,the Yanglan case in Hunan province provides some of empirical descriptions.

On the Cultivation of Core Socialist Values from the Perspective of Cultural Environment

JIANG Yan,ZHANG Changli

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 134-138.

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Cultural environment is the combination of the natural,societal and cultural conditions for human activities.With the characteristics of permeability,plasticity,comprehensiveness,dynamism and complexity,it plays an important role in the cultivation of people's core socialist values by influencing their value choice,way of thinking and behavior tendency.A favorable cultural environment is indispensable to the systematic project of cultivating and practicing core socialist values,where the positive effects and functions of family,school and societal cultural environments should be given full play and all social resources be integrated so as to form an effective driving force.

The Implementation and Countermeasures of the Supporting Teaching Plan in the “Three Areas”of Hunan Province

SHAN Ying,WU Tingfeng,HE Guoqing,LI Ting

Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2017, 38(4): 139-144.

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The Supporting Teaching Plan in the “Three Areas” (the remote poverty-stricken areas,the ethnic minority areas of the frontiers,and the old revolutionary base areas) is an important measure to promote targeted poverty alleviation and the construction of rural teaching faculty.Since the spring of 2014,Hunan province has officially implemented the Supporting Teaching Plan in the “Three Areas”.Noticeable effects have been achieved,such as,modifying the defects in construction of rural teaching faculty,providing growth opportunities for urban teachers,and establishing long-term communicating mechanism between urban and rural schools.However,there are still some problems in the implementation of this plan,including the imperfection of the docking mechanism,the selection criteria and the incentive measures,etc.It is necessary to optimize the regional education ecological environment,adjust the relevant policies and regulate the incentive measures of the teachers.

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