Abstract: Liang Qichao,who lays a foundation of Chinese modern nationalism, makes his nationalism thought more rationality.He pays the further study and the re-construction of National Character rather than represents the ethnic emotional actuation.He designs “The new people” with perfect characters,and “The new nation” will be build by it as his final goal.Namely,an independent,liberal, prosperous and strong,modern nation is the highest organization.His nationalism connotation mainly contains “The new people” and “The new nation”,and their intrinsic logistic relation.Liang qichao’s nationalism became the main nationalism direction in modern China.

Key words: Liang Qichao, nationalism, the new people, the new nation