Abstract: Human cognition from low to high can be divided into five levels:neural cognition,psychological cognition,language cognition,thinking cognition and cultural cognition.Accordingly,the content of social adaptation of ecological immigrants can be divided into five aspects:behavioral adaptation,psychological adaptation,language adaptation,thinking adaptation and cultural adaptation.Through investigation,it is found that,with the model of "three changes" + poverty alleviation of relocation and "three changes" + poverty alleviation of characteristic industries,HP village provides a strong guarantee for the sustainable social adaptation of migrants.However,even in such a resource-rich village,the social adaptation of immigrants faces many difficulties,such as behavioral deviation,psychological dependence,lag in thinking,and poor culture.We should guide the immigrants' psychology through a variety of channels,change their thinking,improve their skills,cultivate their responsibility,purify the environment,and then improve the level of social adaptation of poor households and the effect of targeted poverty alleviation.

Key words: targeted poverty alleviation, social adaptation, five-levels human cognition, family education, cultural heritage