吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 12-21.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.002

• 纪检监察专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

论纪检监察学学科体系的构建

塔娜   

  1. (内蒙古大学 法学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020)
  • 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 作者简介:塔娜,女,博士,内蒙古大学法学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目

On the Discipline Construction of the Study of Discipline Inspection and Supervision

TA Na   

  1. (Law School,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010020,China)
  • Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-08-17

摘要:基于党和国家纪检监察体制改革的整体性、纪检和监察活动理论基础的共同性和实践层面上的一体性,不应割裂纪检和监察,因而需要从监察法学过渡到纪检监察学进行学科体系构建。纪检监察学具有很强的跨学科特点,也具有突出的应用性特征。其学科体系构建应整合法学、马克思主义理论、政治学等相关学科,从而形成纪检监察领域特有的基本理论。党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的开展,都以现有的纪检监察体制以及纪检监察政策为基础,更应以纪检监察党内法规和国家法律为依据。由此,形成纪检监察基本理论、纪检监察体制学、纪检监察政策学、纪检监察法规学等四类学科体系内容。纪检监察基本理论从整体上指导纪检监察工作,揭示纪律检查和国家监察共同的理论原理;纪检监察体制学关注的是机构设置、领导体制、内部组织结构等基础性问题;纪检监察政策学则解决的是纪检监察工作的方针、策略问题;纪检监察法规学强调纪检监察工作的法治化、规范化,涉及监督检查以及违纪、职务违法、职务犯罪案件的办理规范,应实现纪法贯通、法法衔接的目标。这种学科体系内容分类,能够体现学科构建的中国特色,也能够满足纪检监察工作需要,是理论与实践相结合的学科体系构建路径。

关键词: 监察法学, 纪检监察学, 学科体系, 纪律检查

Abstract: Based on the holistic nature of the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system of the Party and the state,the common theoretical basis of discipline inspection and supervision activities,and the integration at the practical level,discipline inspection and supervision should not be separated,and thus the disciplinary system needs to be constructed by transitioning fromthe study of supervision law to the study of discipline inspection and supervision.The study of discipline inspection and supervision has strong interdisciplinary and outstanding application characteristics,so the construction of disciplinary system should integrate law,Marxist theory,political science and other related disciplines,so as to form the basic theory unique to the discipline inspection and supervision field.The construction of Party style and clean government and anti-corruption work are based on the existing discipline inspection and supervision systems and policies,and by far,should be based on discipline inspection and supervision of Party regulations and national laws.With this regard,four types of discipline contents,i.e.,the basic theory,system,policy,and laws and regulations of discipline inspection and supervision,can be formed.The study of basic theory guides the work as a whole,and reveals the common theoretical principles of discipline inspection and national supervision;the study of system focuses on the basic problems such as the institution setting,the leadership system and the internal organization structure;the study of policy solve the policy and strategy problems;and the study of law and regulations emphasizes the legalization and standardization of discipline inspection and supervision work,involving the standardized handling of supervision and inspection,and cases of disciplinary violations,job violations,and job crimes,achieving the goal of discipline and law coherence and the convergence of legal laws.The classification of the discipline system can reflect the Chinese characteristics of discipline construction,as well as meet the needs of discipline inspection and supervision work,and is a discipline system construction path combining theory and practice.

Key words: the study of supervision law, the study of discipline inspection and supervision, discipline system, discipline inspection

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