关键词： 传统农区, 宅基地治理, 政府主导, 治理路径

Abstract: Homestead resources in traditional rural areas are extensively utilized,so they are in great need of potential governance.However,on the other hand,the amount of industrial and commercial land in traditional agricultural areas is insufficient,and the supply of new construction land is limited,which cannot meet the needs of rural industrial revitalization and village development.Due to the rapid urbanization in traditional agricultural areas,the demand for urban construction land is strong,but the protection of cultivated land is bound to strictly control the supply of construction land,which forms the dilemma of the extensive utilization of rural homestead resources and the shortage of urban and rural construction land,making homestead management a realistic choice to break through the dilemma.There is a large demand for funds for homestead governance,but the differentiation of villages and farmers leads to different governance demands,causing difficulties to protect farmers' rights and interests.The essence of homestead governance is the allocation of resources,but the property value of traditional rural homestead is weak and the market value is not obvious,so it is difficult to solve the problem of homestead governance in a market-led way.Based on this,we should combine homestead governance with rural construction and improve farmers' welfare,and make full use of the advantage of government overall planning.Led by the government,we should actively guide the farmers to participate in homestead governance.By improving the policy of linking increase and subtraction,we can break through the regional boundaries of homestead transactions and values,provide funds for homestead governance,and promote homestead governance.

Key words: traditional agricultural area, homestead governance, government-led, governance approach