关键词： 灾害, 风险, 受灾妇女, 全生命周期, 社会工作, 灾害社会工作, 妇女社会工作

Abstract: Disasters have the greatest impact on women,who need social workers to provide professional services.However,at present,the services provided by social workers are rare and concentrated in the stage of post-disaster reconstruction,which greatly weakens the characteristics of professional "helping others".The women's disaster social work model based on the whole life cycle is a dynamic and balanced service process in the whole process.As far as the "whole life-whole process" is concerned,the current disaster social work lacks meticulous services for women's whole life and whole process.In terms of "feminism-gender equality",social workers need to play an active role in gender inequality and feminist activities,which is also an important indicator of service effectiveness.As far as "crisis-turning point" is concerned,women have to face loss of livelihood opportunities,lack of relief resources,sexual harassment,sexual violence and social exclusion during disasters,but feminism and feminism may also receive more attention.As far as "psycho-community" is concerned,social workers need to awaken women's collective consciousness from the community level,which is an indispensable service method for resource-deficient countries and regions to deal with disasters.In terms of "vulnerability-resilience",disasters have increased the vulnerability of women's groups,and resilience has the potential to offset the vulnerability of women's groups.Although this theoretical model still has some limitations,such as overlapping concepts,broad connotation,complex operation and multidisciplinary dilemma,there is no doubt that it provides new theoretical support,paradigm integration and practical inspiration for disaster social work.

Key words: disaster, risk, affected women, whole life cycle, social work, disaster social work, women's social work