吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 19-21.

• 沈从文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈从文本土文化阐释视域的人类学分析

  

  1. (吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2012-06-20
  • 作者简介:何小平(1970-),男,湖南新邵人,文学硕士、吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院讲师。

An Anthropological Analysis on Shen Congwen’s Illustration of Local Culture

  1. (College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2006-11-15 Published:2012-06-20

摘要:沈从文上海创作时期,以湘西本土文化代言人的身份,针对现代都市文明的虚伪、堕落和汉儒家理性文化的机械、板滞,对包括苗、瑶、土家、侗等少数民族文化在内的湘西文化的地方性知识系统进行深度描写,来展示湘西异样的生活世界,揭示湘西文化的精神特质。这种对湘西文化的本土阐释,是把湘西文化作为都市文明的反观之镜,也是作为拯救现代都市文明诸多病态的良方,这是沈从文此期的文学题材选择与创作思想的人类学向度。面向边远之地,聆听异域之音,寻找文化他者,以此作为中华民族文化复兴的思想资源,这是沈从文对中国文化转型时期所存在的中国文化复兴问题的积极应答。

关键词: 沈从文, 本土阐释, 文化视域, 人类学分析

Abstract: During his creative period in Shanghai,Shen Congwen,not satisfied with the falsity of urban civilization and the mechanism of Confucianism culture,gave a deep and systematic description of the local culture in Xiangxi to reveal the specific life and unique spirit there,including the minority cultures of the Miao,Yao,Tujia,and Dong people.As the representative of Xiaoxi local culture,Shen Congwen’s illustration of Xiangxi culture is a mirror to reflect urban civilization,and is also a prescription to cure the illness of urban civilization.His choice of literature topics and creative ideology during this period show an anthropological trend.To listen to the voice from the frontiers,look for other cultural representatives,and make them the ideological sources for the rejuvenation of Chinese culture,this is Shen Congwen’s active reply to the rejuvenation of Chinese culture during a transitional period.

Key words: Shen Congwen, local illustration, cultural scope, anthropological analysis

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