吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 116-122.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.01.019

• 沈从文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈从文笔下“女学生”形象文化透视

杨玉珍   

  1. (吉首大学 文学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-25
  • 作者简介:杨玉珍,女,天津师范大学文学院博士生,吉首大学文学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(11C1064)

Cultural Perspective of the Image of Girl Student inShen Congwen’s Works

 YANG  Yu-Zhen   

  1. (College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-25

摘要:“女学”、“女学生”是20世纪中国现代性话语体系的能指符码之一。作为“现代性”转喻象征的“女学生”,在沈从文的笔下成了现代性批判的指代,显示了中国妇女解放运动的男性本位特色。作为“他者”形象的女学生,在其听闻传播与成论生成的形式中寓含了其异己性与欲望化特征,在抽象与矛盾描写中显示了其客体化与对象性本质。“女学生”形象在沈从文笔下作为“第三方”话语谱系,折射着乡村对都市的想象、都市对乡村的影响,以及来自乡村、身居都市的作家回望自我与民族来处,对国民性、社会现代化进程的批判与反思。

关键词: 沈从文, 女学生, 他者, 现代性

Abstract: “Girl student” is one of the signifier signs in the modern discourse system of 20th century China.As a metonymy symbol of “modernity”,the liberated “girl student” becomes the reference of modernity criticism in Shen Congwen’s works,showing an independent male feature.Also,“girl student”,as the image of “the other”,contains alien and desirous features,whose objectification and objectivity are revealed in the abstract and contradictive descriptions.The image of “girl student” in Shen’s works forms the overlap between Xiangxi and urban society,showing the rural imagination of urban and the urban influence on rural.It also shows the writer’s self examination and his criticism and reflection on nationality and process of social modernization.

Key words: Shen Congwen, girl student, the other, modernity

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