吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 22-26.

• 沈从文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从世界乡土文学的缘起谈沈从文的文学地位

  

  1. (吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2012-06-20
  • 作者简介:杨瑞仁(1955-),男,湖南凤凰人,吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院教授。

On the Status of Shen Congwen in Literature from the Perspective of the World Local Literature

  1. (College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2006-11-15 Published:2012-06-20

摘要:在世界文学史上,法国的卢梭是乡土文学创作的先驱。其后英国诗人华兹华斯和法国女作家乔治·桑分别用诗和小说创作出对后世产生巨大影响的乡土文学作品,确立了乡土文学创作。中国现代“乡土文学”的理论最早提倡者是周作人,乡土文学创作的最早实践者是鲁迅。沈从文创作稍后于周氏兄弟,但他的创作堪称中国乡土文学的集大成者和杰出代表。改革开放后现代文学史研究论文的多项客观数据说明,沈从文已经获得了很高的文学地位。

关键词: 沈从文, 乡土文学, 卢梭, 华兹华斯, 乔治?桑

Abstract: In the history of the world literature,Rousseau,a French writer is the pioneer of local literature.After him British poet Wordsworth and French female writer George Sand produce works of rural literature respectively in the form of poetry and novel that have great influence on the later ages,and thus establish the position of rural literature.In Chinese contemporary times,the first advocator of the theory of rural literature is Zhou Zuoren,and Lu Xun is the first writer of this kind.Works by Shen Congwen’s are later than that by the Zhou Brothers.However,they are comprehensive expressions and outstanding representatives of Chinese rural literature.After the Opening and Reform in China,Shen Congwen has gained great status in literature proved by the objective data from the academic theses on contemporary history of literature.

Key words: Shen Congwen, rural literature, Rousseau, Wordsworth, George Sand

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