吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 43-50.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.04.006

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马克思对矿难的伦理阐析及其启示

许银英,贺汉魂   

  1. (1.湖南第一师范学院 图书馆,湖南 长沙 410205;2.湖南第一师范学院 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410205;3.中国社会科学院 马克思主义研究院,北京100732)
  • 出版日期:2015-07-15 发布日期:2015-07-17
  • 作者简介:许银英,女,湖南第一师范学院图书馆副研究馆员。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(12BZX070);湖南省社会科学基金项目(13YBA102)

Marx’s Ethic Interpretation  on Mine Disaster and Its Enlightenment

 XU  Yin-Ying, HE  Han-Hun   

  1. (1.Library,Hunan First Normal College,Changsha 410205,China;2.College of Marxism,Hunan First Normal College,Changsha 410205,China;3.Marxism Research Institute,China Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
  • Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-17

摘要:劳动权利、义务异化是异化劳动不道德性的两个重要方面,也是马克思审视资本主义社会矿难问题的两大伦理维度。在马克思看来,矿工劳动权利,尤其是健康、安全权严重缺失是矿难的实质所在;资本家草菅人命是造成矿难的根本成因;资产阶级政府不作为或消极作为是造成矿难的重要原因。马克思劳动权利、义务观启示我们,防治矿难,克服异化劳动是根本要求;健全完善机器设备,积极发展大型煤业集团,加强“安全民主”建设,扫除不道德煤矿资本的权力靠山是重要措施。

关键词: 劳动权利, 劳动义务, 矿难, 马克思

Abstract: Alienations of labor right and labor obligation are two important aspects of immoral alienated labor,and they are also the two ethic dimensions for Marx to examine mine disaster in capital society.According to Marx,thedeficiency of miners’ labor right,especially the deficiency of the rights of health and security,is the essence of mine disaster.Causes for mine disaster also include capitalists’ unfair treatment to the miners and the capitalist government’s nonfeasance.Marxism though of mine disaster enlightens that it is essential to overcome alienated labor so as to prevent mine disaster.Perfecting machinery equipment,positively developing large-scale coal groups,strengthening security and democratic construction,and clearing away immoral coal capital are important measures.

Key words: labor right, labor obligation, mine disaster, Marx

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