Abstract: It is a fundamental work in the rural areas and a necessity to build a well-off society to establish a new type of rural cooperative medical system and ensure that the farmers should have fundamental medical insurance and have little difficulty in receiving medical treatment.To build a new type of rural cooperative medical system which is suitable for rural economy and within rural citizens’ capacity,and which focuses on the multilateral fund of government,collectivity,and the rural individuals and mainly aims at treating serious diseases,
is an effective way to shake off poverty,maintain social stability,and protect labor force in the rural areas.

Key words: a new type of rural cooperative medical system, rural areas, medical care, medical system