Abstract:

The change of rural land property right system is the core content in the reform of rural land system.The internal logic of the change of rural land property right system in China is mainly reflected as a process in which  the structure of rural land property right has experienced from “the overall power”,to “separation of two rights”,and then “separation of three rights”.The internal power of the change comes from several aspects:in the macro level,the original rural land property right system no longer met the requirements of the development of productive forces;and in the micro level,the contradiction between farmers and land,the farmers’ subjective creativity and the unreasonable distribution of power have cost high transaction cost.The external power of the change of rural land property right system comes from motivation of the subject and environment.To improve the dynamic mechanism of the change of rural land property right system in China,we need to regulate the role of government forces in the institutional change,and promote the driving force of economic factors in the institutional change,fully making use of the farmers’ leading role in the institutional change.

Key words: rural land property right, institutional change, rural land transfer, power