黔东方言苗语土语划分问题的再探讨

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 117-121.

黔东方言苗语土语划分问题的再探讨

（三峡大学武陵民族研究院，湖北宜昌 443002）

出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2012-03-22
作者简介:吴正彪（1966-），男（苗族），贵州三都人，三峡大学武陵民族研究院研究员。
基金资助:
三峡大学2008年人才科研启动基金项目（KJ2008B069）

A Further Exploration into the Division of Miao Patois in Qiandong Dialect

(Wuling Research Institute of Nationalities,Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443002,China）

Online:2009-11-15 Published:2012-03-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：20世纪50年代中期以来的苗语调查研究中所形成的方言、次方言和土语划分一直没有得到一个较为准确的定性，每个方言内土语的划定也各说不一。通过对苗语黔东方言各个土语的语音进行调查比较后认为，苗语黔东方言应当划分为七个土语。就苗语的这些土语划分从描写语言学的角度提出了应当划定成这些不同土语的理论依据，各语音点的声韵母差异与对应说明了这些土语之间的同源性，而语音的分化则反映了不同区域形成土语的演变过程。

关键词： 黔东方言苗语, 语音特点, 土语划分

Abstract: The division of dialect,sub-dialect and patois has not been accurately determined in the investigation of Miao language since the mid of 1950s,and the division of patois in each dialect has not reached an agreement yet.By investigating and comparing phonetic features of each Miao patios in Qiandong dialect,it is found that Miao dialect in Qiandong could be divided into seven patois.Theoretical basis from the perspective of descriptive linguistics are provided for the division.The differences between initial consonant and simple or compound vowel in these patois show that they are of same origin,and the phonetic deviation indicates the development of patois in different areas.

Key words: Miao dialect in Qiandong, phonetic features, patois division

吴正彪. 黔东方言苗语土语划分问题的再探讨[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2009, 30(6): 117-121.

WU Zheng-Biao. A Further Exploration into the Division of Miao Patois in Qiandong Dialect[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2009, 30(6): 117-121.