吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 70-81.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.007

• 社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时代灾害治理变革:框架·趋势·路径

邢振江   

  1. (汕头大学 法学院 广东 汕头 515063)
  • 出版日期:2023-03-01 发布日期:2023-04-20
  • 作者简介:邢振江,男,博士,汕头大学法学院/地方政府研究所教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BZZ103);山西省政府重大决策咨询项目(3603);广东省教育科学规划项目(新时代广东省社会安全建设的路径创新及保障机制研究,90);汕头大学地方政府发展研究所项目资助(07421005);汕头大学科研经费资助(STF21025)

Disaster Governance Reform in the New Era:Framework,Trend and Optimization Path

XING Zhenjiang   

  1. (Law School,Shantou University,Shantou 515063,Guangdong China)
  • Online:2023-03-01 Published:2023-04-20

摘要:灾害治理是政府、非政府组织、公民等利用科学技术、全面规划、有效管理应对、处置各种灾害事件,以保障社会和谐,维护国家安全的综合活动。新时代灾害治理变革的基本趋势是从灾害管理走向灾害治理的转变,从单一的抗灾救灾到总体国家安全观下的灾害治理,从单一的灾害治理向“全过程治理”的转变。新时代灾害治理变革面临四个方面的问题:灾害治理文化在普及与内容方面存在缺失,灾害治理主体在协调与动员方面存在不足,灾害治理制度在设计与运作方面存在缺陷,灾害治理技术在推广与运用方面存在困难。韧性治理是新时代灾害治理变革的路径选择。为此,需要从灾害治理文化的宣扬与培育、灾害治理主体的协调与联动、灾害治理制度的统制与引导、灾害治理技术的合理化应用等四个方面进行优化。

关键词: 灾害治理, 变革, 框架分析, 优化路径

Abstract: Disaster governance is a comprehensive activity for the government,non-governmental organizations and citizens to effectively deal with various disastrous events with the help of science,technology,and comprehensive planning,in order to ensure social harmony and maintain national security.The basic trend of disaster governance reform in the new era is the transformation from single disaster governance to one under the overall national security concept,from a fragmented emergency disaster relief system to a gradually improved disaster governance system.The reform of disastergovernance in the new era is faced with four problems:the lack of popularization and content of disaster governance,the deficiency of the governance subject in coordination and mobilization,the defects in the design and operation of disaster governance system,and the difficulties in the popularization and application of disaster governance technology.Flexible governance is the path choice for the reform in the new era.For this end,it needs to be optimized from four aspects:the promotion and cultivation of disaster governance,the coordination and linkage of disaster governance subjects,the control and guidance of disaster governance system,and the rational application of disaster governance technology.

Key words: disaster governance, reform, framework analysis, optimization path

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