吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 82-89.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.02.008

• 哲学 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛泽东关于认识运动的五重“循环往复”及其内在联系

王向清,黄倩柳   

  1. (湘潭大学 毛泽东思想研究中心,湖南 湘潭 411105)
  • 出版日期:2023-03-01 发布日期:2023-04-20
  • 作者简介:王向清,男,湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA026)

Mao Zedong's Five Cycles of the Cognitive Movement and Their Internal Relations

WANG Xiangqing,HUANG Qianliu   

  1. (Center for Studies of Mao Zedong Thought,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan China)
  • Online:2023-03-01 Published:2023-04-20

摘要:毛泽东对马克思主义认识论的贡献之一是率先探讨了认识运动的五重“循环往复”。五重“循环往复”为:“实践—认识—实践”的循环往复,“物质—精神—物质”的循环往复,“特殊—一般—特殊”的循环往复,“群众—领导—群众”的循环往复,“民主—集中—民主”的循环往复。 “实践—认识—实践”的循环往复揭示了认识运动的本质和总规律,蕴涵了“物质—精神—物质”的辩证唯物主义原理、“特殊—一般—特殊”的唯物辩证法观念、“群众—领导—群众”群众路线的工作方法、“民主—集中—民主”领导原则。认识运动的五重“循环往复”体现了认识过程的开放性、主体性、方法性、同构性、上升性等特点。毛泽东关于认识运动的五重“循环往复”将认识论和方法论统一起来,开创了马克思主义认识论的新境界。

关键词: 毛泽东;认识运动, 五重“循环往复”;《实践论》;认识运动的同构性

Abstract: One of Mao Zedong's contributions to Marxist epistemology is to take the lead in discussing the five cycles of the cognitive movement,known as the cycle of practice-cognition-practice,of material-spirit-material,of special-general-special,of mass-leadership-mass,and of democracy-centralization-democracy.The cycle of practice-cognition-practice reveals the essence and general law of the cognitive movement,which contains the dialectical materialism principle of matter-spirit-material,the materialist dialectical concept of special-general-special,themass line working method of mass-leadership-mass,and the leadership principle of democracy-centralization-democracy.The five cycles of the cognitive movement embody the characteristics of the cognitive process,such as openness,subjectivity,methodology,isomorphism,ascension and so on,unifying epistemology and methodology and creating a new realm of Marxist epistemology.

Key words: Mao Zedong, cognitive movement, five cycle, On Practice, isomorphism of cognitive movement

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