关键词： 创新, 构成要件, 严格责任, 生态损害

Abstract: Law of Torts determines multiple coexisting ways of torts,which is good for protecting various civil rights,interests,and ecological environment as well.It not only compensates for ecological damage,but also prevents environmental pollution.The responsibility for environmental pollution is different from the general ones in the constituting elements of strict responsibility,conversed burden of proof of the polluter,and the determination of causality.Presently,the ways to undertake responsibility of environmental tort have broken through the traditional theory in compensation range,determination of harm-elimination,multiple ways of application,restoration,determination of legal exemption of the third party,and statute of limitation.

Key words: innovation, constituting elements, strict responsibility, ecological damage