吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 111-121.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.03.012

• 法学 • 上一篇    下一篇

迈向技术型自治:数字乡村中村民自治空间转向的法治保障

何阳   

  1. (1.云南大学 政府管理学院,云南 昆明 650500;2.电子科技大学(深圳) 高等研究院,广东 深圳 518110)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 作者简介:何阳,男,博士,云南大学政府管理学院副教授,电子科技大学(深圳)高等研究院研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CZZ034)

Towards Technological Autonomy:Legal Safeguards for the Transformation of Villager Self-Governance Spaces in Digital Villages

HE Yang   

  1. (1.School of Government,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;2.Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Shenzhen 518110,Guangdong China)
  • Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:数字乡村建设为引导村民自治空间转向、迈向技术型自治创造了条件,而法治保障是数字乡村中村民自治空间转向的重要一环。数字乡村中村民自治空间转向法治保障的制度文本主要涉及《宪法》《村民委员会组织法》《网络安全法》等,《宪法》调节着村民自治的价值合规性,《村民委员会组织法》调节着村民自治的过程合规性,而《网络安全法》调节着村民自治的平台合规性。但是,针对数字乡村中村民自治空间转向形塑技术型自治问题,现行法律制度在指导社会实践时存在价值认可不足、过程程序不明、平台监管不力等现实阻梗,表现为价值层面尚未充分肯定技术型自治的合法性,过程层面技术型自治的主体资格缺乏审查、适用领域较为笼统、在线议事程序不清,平台层面技术型自治的平台约束力度不足,从而影响着技术型自治的效能。进一步推动数字乡村中村民自治空间转向,需要在法治思维引导下,不断地优化村民自治的宪法规范,完善技术型自治行为的程序设计,提升技术型自治平台的监管力度。

关键词: 技术型自治, 村民自治, 空间转向, 程序正义, 法治保障, 数字乡村

Abstract: The construction of digital villages creates conditions for guiding the transformation of spaces for villager self-governance towards technological autonomy,with legal safeguards being a critical issue in this transformation.Grounded in the perspective of procedural justice and following the logical framework of "preconditions-process-safeguards",this paper constructs an analytical framework encompassing value compliance,process compliance,and platform compliance.It identifies that the primary legal texts supporting the legal safeguarding of space transformation for villager self-governance in digital villages include the Constitution,the Village Committee Organization Law,and the Cyber-security Law.Specifically,the Constitution regulates value compliance in villager self-governance,the Village Committee Organization Law governs process compliance,and the Cyber-security Law oversees platform compliance.However,challenges persist in applying these legal frameworks to guide social practices related to technological autonomy in digital villages,including insufficient recognition of its legitimacy,unclear procedures for qualification review,vague applicability domains,ambiguous online deliberation processes,and inadequate regulatory measures on platforms.These issues hinder high-quality development of technological autonomy.Future efforts to promote the transformation of villager self-governance spaces in digital villages should focus on optimizing constitutional norms under the guidance of legal thinking,refining procedural designs for technologically autonomous governance behaviors,and enhancing regulatory oversight of technological autonomy platforms.

Key words: technological autonomy, villager self-governance, spatial transformation, procedural justice, legal safeguards, digital villages

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