吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

• 生态环保论坛:“邻避冲突”专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

邻避冲突的生成与化解:环境正义的视角

刘海龙   

  1. (南京林业大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 210037)
  • 出版日期:2018-03-01 发布日期:2018-01-29
  • 作者简介:刘海龙,男,博士,南京林业大学马克思主义学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(16FZX024);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金重点项目(2016ZDIXM017)

The Generation and Solution of NIMBY Conflicts from the Perspective of Environmental Justice

LIU Hailong   

  1. (College of Marxism,Nanjing University of Forestry,Nanjing 210037,China)
  • Online:2018-03-01 Published:2018-01-29

摘要:作为一种环境社会事件,邻避冲突直接关涉的是环境权益处理的妥当与否。只有从环境正义的视角出发,才能得出对邻避冲突发生原因的深刻认识;也只有做到对居民环境权益的公平对待,才能实现对邻避冲突的科学治理。公民环境权界定不清晰、环境利益分配不平衡以及环境要素使用不符合程序规范都可能引起邻避冲突的发生。而要想从根本上防范邻避冲突的发生,必须将环境正义原则贯彻到邻避冲突治理之中。首先,通过对公民环境权利的明确实现环境承认正义,做到环境使用的有法可依。其次,通过环境利益分配的均衡实现环境分配正义,消除邻避设施的负外部性影响。最后,通过决策模式的科学化走向环境程序正义,减少环境权益纠纷的发生。

关键词: 邻避冲突, 环境正义, 公民环境权, 分配正义, 程序正义

Abstract: As a kind of social event of environment,NIMBY is directly related to environment rights and interests.Only from the perspective of environmental justice can we get a deep understanding of the causes of NIMBY conflicts,and only when the environmental rights and interests of residents are treated fairly can the scientific management of NIMBY conflicts be realized.The unclear definition of civil environmental rights,the unbalanced distribution of environmental interests and the use of environmental elements are all likely to lead to the occurrence of NIMBY conflicts.In order to prevent the occurrence of NIMBY conflicts,the principle of environmental justice must be applied to the governance.First of all,through a clear realization of civil environmental rights,environmental recognition justice can be achieved and the environment can be used according to law.Secondly,the environmental distributive justice can be realized through the balanced distribution of environmental benefits,and the negative externalities of NIMBY facilities can be eliminated.Finally,through scientific decision-making model,environmental procedural justice can be approached and the occurrence of disputes of environmental rights and interests can be reduced.

Key words: NIMBY conflict, environmental justice, civil environmental right, distributive justice, procedural justice

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