关键词： 生态治理现代化, 多元主体协同共治, 举国体制

Abstract: The modernization of ecological governance in China is a collaborative co-governance of multiple subjects under the leadership of the Party and the government,which not only meets the basic requirements of modern ecological governance,but also highlights the leadership of the Party and the government.With great advantages,it adheres to the socialist direction,provides the institutional guarantee of pluralistic co-governance,adheres to the purpose of the interests of the people,and gathers the forces of all parties of pluralistic co-governance.And with a new national system,it improves the degree of coordination of pluralistic co-governance.At the same time,the modernization of ecological governance in China is also faced with many practical contradictions:the contradiction between the long-term nature of ecological governance task and the continuity of ecological governance mission,between the overall situation of ecological governance concept and governance responsibility,between the lag of ecological governance effectiveness and the timeliness of governance assessment,and between the modernity of ecological governance and the complexity of governance practice.In order to solve these contradictions,we can combine the long-term plan of ecological governance with the short-term plan,the overall vision of ecological governance with the regional goal,the long-term goal of ecological governance with the current reality,and the innovation of ecological governance with scientific governance.Reasonable resolution of these contradictions can not only promote the modernization of ecological governance in China,but also cultivate and improve the modern quality and ecological governance ability of cadres,citizens,enterprises and other subjects.

Key words: modernization of ecological governance, cooperative co-governance of multiple subjects, national system