关键词： 马克思, 意识形态, 思想政治教育, 无产阶级, 人的解放, 《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》

Abstract: As the theoretical beginning of Marxist ideological and political educationwith a "high degree of principle",Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right internally constructs the core elements and theoretical logic of Marx's ideological concept in the negative criticism of religion,speculative philosophy of right and other forms of political consciousness.From the perspectives of the origin of ideology,the principle of spiritual transformation into material,and the conditions for theoretical realization,it profoundly reveals the basic principles such as "only an inverted world provides an inverted consciousness of the world","a thorough criticism of copy will inevitably concern itself with the original and practice","once the theory is mastered,the masses will become material forces" and "the degree of the realization of a theory depends on the needs of the state." Those principles preliminarily established the basic concepts of Marx's ideological criticism and proletarian ideological and political education.

Key words: Marx, ideology, ideological and political education, proletariat, the emancipation of man, Introduction to Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right