吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 125-132.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.03.014

• “三农”问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业生产托管与农业绿色低碳转型——一个理论分析框架

蔡保忠   

  1. (1.湖南科技学院 旅游与文化产业学院,湖南 永州 425199;2.湖南科技学院 现代农业服务业研究中心,湖南 永州 425199)
  • 出版日期:2022-05-01 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 作者简介:蔡保忠,男,博士,湖南科技学院旅游与文化产业学院讲师,湖南科技学院现代农业服务业研究中心特聘研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BKS026);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP22YBZ179)

Agricultural Production Trusteeship and Agricultural Green and Low-carbon Transformation:A Framework of Theoretical Analysis

CAI Baozhong   

  1. (1.College of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yongzhou 42519910,Hunan China;2.Research Center of Modern Agricultural Service Industry,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yongzhou 425199,Hunan China)
  • Online:2022-05-01 Published:2022-06-20

摘要:推动农业绿色低碳转型是实现农业领域“双碳”目标的主要抓手,在大国小农背景下实现农业绿色低碳转型,一直是我国农业政策目标的重要取向,发展农业生产托管这一新型农业生产方式有利于实现农业绿色低碳转型。农业生产托管可以通过示范效应(带动小农户绿色低碳生产方式)、规模效应(降低绿色低碳生产平均成本)、溢出效应(将绿色低碳技术导入农业生产)、反馈效应(服务组织积极响应国家政策)这四个路径推动小农户农业绿色低碳生产。当前实践中还存在托管成本上涨、环节零散、宣传滞后、信任不足等方面的问题,制约了农业生产托管绿色低碳效应发挥,需要从加大补贴力度、完善服务机制、重视政策宣传、加强信息服务等方面优化农业生产托管政策,加速农业绿色低碳转型,加快小农户与现代农业有机衔接步伐。

关键词: 农业, 农业生产托管, 绿色农业, 低碳农业, 绿色低碳转型, 绿色发展, 湖南省

Abstract: Promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture is the main starting point to realize the goal of "double carbon" in the agricultural field,and it has always been an important orientation of China's agricultural policy goal under the background of a large country and small farmer household.The development of agricultural production trusteeship,a new mode of agricultural production,is conducive to the realization of agricultural green and low-carbon transformation.It can promote small farmer household's green and low-carbon production through demonstration effect (driving small farmer household's green and low-carbon production mode),scale effect (reducing the average cost of green and low-carbon production),spillover effect (introducing green and low-carbon technology into agricultural production),and feedback effect (service organizations actively respond to national policies).At present,there are still some problems in practice,such as the rising cost of trusteeship,scattered links,lag of publicity,lack of trust and so on,which restrict the green and low-carbon effect of agricultural production trusteeship.It is necessary to optimize agricultural production trusteeship policy from the aspects of increasing subsidies,improving service mechanism,attaching importance to policy publicity,strengthening information services and so on,so as to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of agriculture and the organic connection between small farmer households and modern agriculture.

Key words: agriculture, agricultural production trusteeship, green agriculture, low-carbon agriculture, greenand low-carbon transformation, green development, Hunan Province

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