吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 64-72.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.03.011

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

犯罪概念新论

  

  1. (1.中国社会科学院 法学研究所,北京 100720;2.北京市社会科学院  综治研究所,北京 100101)
  • 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-27
  • 作者简介:孟永恒,男,中国社会科学院法学研究所博士后流动站、北京市社会科学院综治研究所研究人员。

On the New Theory of Crime Concepts

  1. (Institute of Law,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
  • Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-27

摘要:刑法学和犯罪学对犯罪概念的研究是割裂的和落后于时代的,某种程度上,不但影响了学科对话,而且使学科建设和发展陷入瓶颈。犯罪概念是价值观的具体体现,追求跨学科的、统一的犯罪概念是不现实的。通过犯罪概念的考察,可以看出刑法学与犯罪学的正常关系应该为:在犯罪学领域,犯罪是一种社会事实,具有价值属性,体现在对其行为及后果的测量上;在刑法学领域,犯罪是一种规范性事实,是对作为社会事实的犯罪做出的规范上的价值评价,体现在对犯罪的处置上。

关键词: 犯罪概念, 犯罪学, 刑法学

Abstract:  In the spectrum of criminal law and criminology,little research has been done on the crime concept,which not only affects the academic dialogue among different disciplines,but also constrains the discipline development in a way.The concept of crime is a concrete manifestation of the values;thus it is not feasible to pursue its interdisciplinary and unified concept.Through the investigation of the crime concept,the proper relations between criminal law and criminology can be concluded as follows:in the field of criminology,crime is a social fact with value property and it is reflected in the measurement of the behavior and its consequences;and in the field of criminal law,crime is a normative fact,which serves as the value judgment on the crime as a social fact and is reflected in the disposal of criminal.

Key words: concept of crime, criminology, criminal law

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