吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 21-25.

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

牟宗三道德形而上学的特征——兼与康德比较

  

  1. (吉首大学 哲学研究所,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2012-03-11
  • 作者简介:陈伟(1973-),男,湖南永州人,哲学硕士,吉首大学哲学研究所讲师。

On the Features of the Metaphysics of Morals Proposed by Mu Zongsan——A Comparison with Kant

  1. (Research Center of Philosophy,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2011-05-15 Published:2012-03-11

摘要:牟宗三建立的道德形而上学主要具有四个方面的特征:提出“知体明觉开知性”命题而指出道德主体“必需”转为知性主体;运用“一心开二门”的间架而确立无限智心并强调道德的进路;强调人与神沟通无极限而连接现象世界与价值世界;明确道德形而上学既是“圆善”又是“圆教”而呈现“德福一致”的可能。分析其道德形而上学的特征,可以看出他对康德的“超越”,并在理论上回答了“两层存有论”如何统一的问题。

关键词: 牟宗三, 道德形而上学, 特征, 康德

Abstract: There are four features in metaphysics of morals proposed by Mu Zongsan:putting forward the proposition of " knowing your body will make you intellectual" and thus points out that the "necessity" of moral subjects should be transformed into "intellectual subjects";using the structure of "one mind,two doors" to ascertain boundless wisdom and stress the advance of morality;emphasizing the connection between human and God and thus connect the phenomenal world and value world;making sure that metaphysics of morals are both "perfect good" and "good instruction" to present the possibility of "combination of moral and blessing".We can tell Mu Zongsan's theory has surpassing qualities than that of Kant.Moreover,Mu Zongsan also theoretically answered the unification of "co-existence" of two layers.

Key words: Mu Zongsan, the metaphysics of morals, feature, Kant

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