吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 84-90.

• 美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

实践本体论的关系性与美

  

  1. (华中师范大学 文学院,湖北 武汉 430079)
  • 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2012-03-21
  • 作者简介:张玉能(1943-),男,江苏南京人,华中师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JC751016)

On the Relationship of Practice Ontology and Beauty and Aesthetics

  1. (College of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei  430079,China)
  • Online:2010-01-15 Published:2012-03-21

摘要:实践本体论是以自然本体论作为不言自明的前提的社会本体论,即阐明人类及其社会的存在本原和存在方式是社会实践的存在论。实践美学以实践本体论为本体论基础,把实践美学推进到新的阶段。实践是一种关系性哲学范畴,它超越了传统哲学和美学的形而上学视野,消解了主体和客体二元对立的思维模式,在主体和客体、主体和主体、客体和客体的相互关系之中探讨美的存在本原和存在方式,使得美学成为了关于人对现实审美关系的科学,在人对现实审美关系之中来把握美和审美,因此,美和审美就是在社会实践之中生成的关系属性和价值属性以及自由创造。实践的关系性也就是 “间性”,但是,它全面地包括“主客体间性”、“主体间性”、“客体间性”,它们全面地生成着自然美、社会美、艺术美及其审美。

关键词: 实践, 实践本体论, 关系性, 间性, 美, 审美

Abstract: Taking nature ontology as its promise,practice ontology is a social ontology which illustrates that human beings,their social existence as well as the ways of social existence is the ontology of social practice.Practice aesthetics,based on practice ontology,is aesthetics of higher stage.Practice is a philosophical category of relationship.It has surpassed traditional philosophy and the metaphysics in aesthetics and cleared up the dual conflicting thinking mode between subject and object,exploring the existence of beauty and the way of it in the relationship between subject and object,between subjects and objects as well,making aesthetics a science of human beings to appreciate beauty.Therefore,beauty and the appreciation of beauty is the relationship property,value property,and free creation grown up in social practice.The relationship of practice is also its inter-relationship,covering the inter-relationship between subject and object,the inter-relationship between subjects,and the inter-relationship between objects.They develop into the beauty of nature,the beauty of society,the beauty of art and the appreciation of them.

Key words: practice, practice ontology, relationship, inter-relationship, beauty, appreciation of beauty

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