吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 145-151.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2022.01.015

• 新时代 新青年 新学术:博士生论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

抖音“美好生活”的修辞逻辑与审美价值悖论——文化符号学的分析

葛瑞应   

  1. (南开大学 文学院,天津 300071)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-03-09
  • 作者简介:葛瑞应,男,南开大学文学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CKS030)

The Rhetorical Logic and Aesthetic Value Paradox of "Better Life" of Tik Tok—A Cultural Semiotic Analysis

GE Ruiying   

  1. (School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
  • Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-03-09

摘要:短视频因具有“随物赋形”的形式韧性而风靡。抖音广告语“抖音,记录美好生活”中的“美好”,不仅能使抖音以一种不庄不谐的面貌长久处于审美安全区内,而且具有稀释品味的能力。“美好”无限延展的审美框架使其内容具有很强的弹性,这让受众很难从雅俗上定性抖音,抖音借此策略获得了社会、文化、经济等多重效益。抖音将人声、节奏等趋向极致悦耳的乐音与相应的场景、图像、文字、评论等合力构成联觉定调媒介,悄然地改变着人们认识和理解现实的方式。隶属于经济场域的抖音短视频在“美好惊奇感”愉悦原则的引导下,规避了高精力审美投入,使受众心智的运行一直处于最小能量状态,它凭借培育一双双“好奇之眼”完成对“美好”的即时消化。

关键词: 抖音, 美好, 美好生活, 短视频, 视觉乐音, 媒介, 受众

Abstract: Short videos are popular for their flexible forms."Better" in Tik Tok's advertising slogan can long stay in the aesthetic safety zone,because it is neither too serious nor too jocular.Also,it can dilute taste.The infinitely extended aesthetic framework of "better" makes its content very flexible,causing difficulty for the audience to characterize Tik Tok in terms of elegance and vulgarity,thus Tik Tok has obtained both social,cultural and economic benefits through this strategy.On the text level,Tik Tok combines the extremely pleasant sounds of humanvoice and rhythm with the corresponding scenes,images,texts and comments to form a synesthetic tone-setting medium,quietly changing the way we know and understand reality.Tik Tok,which belongs to the economic field,under the guidance of the pleasure principle of "beautiful surprise",avoids the high aesthetic investment and keeps the mental operation of the audience in a state of minimum energy.With "curious eyes",it completes the instant digestion of "better life".

Key words: Tik Tok, better, better life, short video, visual music, media, audiences

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