吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 85-89.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文学经典的建构及其在当下的命运

  

  1. (吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2003-12-01 发布日期:2012-08-17
  • 作者简介:刘晗(1976-),男,湖南祁阳人,文艺学硕士,吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院教师,主要从事文艺美学与电子文化学研究。

The Construction of the Classical Literature and Its Prospect Nowadays

  1. (Chinese Literature and Journalism Diffusion College,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)
  • Online:2003-12-01 Published:2012-08-17

摘要:文学经典的建构是一种选取性、排他性的文学价值评价行为,由于主体前理解的差异,究竟哪些文本进入经典序列,往往争论不休。个体审美评价要求普遍性认同的心理需要是文学经典建构的原动力。推动文本进入经典序列的方式主要有:政治权力的推行、知识精英的遴选和大众舆论的评判等。当下社会,图象作为与语言相对的一种表述力量异军突起,语言的中心地位遭到挤压,文学经典的中心地位相应遭到了放逐。消费文化思潮使文学经典成了所指空洞的纯粹消费品,成了消费、戏仿、聊侃的对象。后现代文化对“中心”合法性的质疑,消解了文学经典存在的根基,为文学经典唱起了挽歌。

关键词: 文学经典, 阐释视角, 经典建构, 命运

Abstract: The construction of the classical literature is a kind of exclusive action about appraising the literature works.It is always argued which should be the classic because of the difference of understanding.The original drive is that individual aesthetic command should meet general agreement.The drive of political power,the choice of intellectuals,and the judgment of mass media are three of the most common ways to construct the classical literature.Nowadays,as an opposite expressive power to language,figure is a new force suddenly coming to the fore.Therefore,the central position of language and classical literature has been lowered.The thinking of consumer culture has made the classical literature become only empty consumer goods and the object of being ridiculed.The question that if the culture center is legal has removed the basis of the existence of classical literature,also has played the elegy for classical literature.

Key words: classical literature, the construction of the classic, prospect

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