吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 46-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.02.008

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

遗嘱继承制度的价值悖论——兼论我国《继承法》遗嘱自由的合理定位

  

  1. (河南师范大学 法学院,河南 新乡 453007)
  • 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-31
  • 作者简介:李宏,女,博士,河南师范大学法学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(12BFX075)

Testamentary Succession and Its Value Paradoxes——Rational Position of freedom of Testament in Our Country’s Inheritance Law

  1. (Law School,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,Henna China)
  • Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-31

摘要:遗嘱继承制度隐含着四个价值悖论:遗嘱自由与公平的悖论;遗嘱自由与效率的悖论;遗嘱自由与秩序的悖论;遗嘱公平与效率的悖论。实现遗嘱继承价值间的平衡,从悖论的境况中解脱出来,是近现代世界各国遗嘱法的理性选择。我国《继承法》也应顺应世界遗嘱法的发展趋势,结合我国继承文化的实际,对遗嘱自由重新进行合理的定位,即将遗嘱自由限定在一定的范围内,构建遗嘱自由、公平、效率、秩序价值间的平衡机制。

关键词: 遗嘱继承, 遗嘱自由, 价值悖论

Abstract: Testamentary succession contains four major value paradoxes:paradox of freedom of testament and fairness,paradox of freedom of testament and efficiency,paradox of freedom of testament and order,and paradox of fairness of testament and efficiency.It has become a rational choice for the modern world to balance the value of testamentary succession and get free from such paradoxes.To comply with this trend,inheritance law in our country should be re-positioned,taking the reality of our country into consideration.Freedom of testament should be limited to a certain degree to construct a mechanism which is balanced in freedom,fairness,efficiency,and order.

Key words: testamentary succession, will free, paradox of value

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