吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 44-53.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.06.006

• 专题:劳动新形态 • 上一篇    下一篇

“玩劳动”:数字时代劳动新异化及其扬弃——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的分析

纪志耿,黄维   

  1. (四川大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610207)
  • 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2024-11-25
  • 作者简介:纪志耿,男,博士,四川大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省哲学社会科学基金马工程重大项目(SCJJ24MGC01)

The New Alienation of Labor and Its Sublation in the Digital Age and Its Sublation—Analysis Based on Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 

JI Zhigeng,HUANG Wei   

  1. (School of Marxism,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)
  • Online:2024-11-01 Published:2024-11-25

摘要:在数字时代,万物皆互联,万物皆可玩,劳动与休闲的界限日益模糊,“玩劳动”深度嵌入社会生产生活过程,成为人们休闲娱乐的普遍形态,也成为数字资本剥削链条中的重要一环。不同于以往的传统劳动实践,“玩劳动”是“玩工”以数字技术为支撑,在数字平台娱乐过程中附加生成或主动创造数据产品的劳动新形态。基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中劳动异化的四重规定性透视“玩劳动”,其实质是资本逻辑主导下劳动者以自愿形式展开的产消合一的无偿劳动,呈现出从有形产品到数据产品、从他者剥削到自我剥削、从机器操控到精神奴役、从资本宰制到数据垄断的新变化。基于此,要实现对“玩劳动”的积极扬弃,必须变革生产关系,实现技术反哺,加强价值引导,以破除数字资本对人的无形枷锁,加强人对数字技术的善用善治,推动人向自我的全面复归。

关键词: 数字时代, “玩劳动”, 劳动异化, 休闲, 资本逻辑, 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Abstract: In the digital age,everything is interconnected and playable,and the boundary between labor and leisure is becoming increasingly blurred."Playbour" is deeply embedded in social production and life processes,becoming a common form of leisure and entertainment for people,and also an important part of the chain of digital capital exploitation.Unlike traditional labor practices in the past,"playbour" is a new form of labor that relies on digital technology to additionally generate or actively create data products in the entertainment process of digital platforms.Based on the quadruple regularity of labor alienation in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,this article focuses on "playbour",which is essentially a voluntary form of production-consumption labor for free under the leadership of capital logic.It presents new changes from tangible products to data products,from exploitation by others to self-exploitation,from machine control to spiritual enslavement,and from capital domination to data monopoly.Based on this,in order to actively sublate "playbour",it is necessary to transform production relations,achieve regurgitation feeding of technology,strengthen value guidance in breaking the invisible shackles of digital capital on people,enhance people's intelligent governance and good use of digital technology,and promote comprehensive self-recovery.

Key words: digital age, "playbour", labor alienation, leisure time, capital logic, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

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