吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 89-98.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.05.010

• 专题:“双碳”法治 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”目标与我国粮食法律制度的完善

曾晓昀   

  1. (广东技术师范大学 法学与知识产权学院,广东 广州 510450)
  • 出版日期:2024-09-01 发布日期:2024-09-10
  • 作者简介:曾晓昀,男,博士,广东技术师范大学法学与知识产权学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BFX196)

The Dual Carbon Goals and the Improvement of Food Legal System in China

ZENG Xiaoyun   

  1. Agriculture is the fundamental industry of national economy,and food is the foundation of agriculture.Facing the natural defects of weak industries,legal means is necessary to develop a climate-smart food industry.To achieve this,we should innovate the legislative concept of food law,take carbon emission reduction,carbon operation balance and carbon absorption optimization as the target elements of dual carbon goals,ensuring national food security on the basis of a sound ecological environment.At the same time,we should strengthen the allocation and reorganization of rights,promote the legalization of environmental rights and food rights,and achieve the organic unity of environmental rights and food rights.Based on national conditions and combined with the Food Security Law,we should consolidate general provisions such as legislative concepts,rights allocation,and governance models.Three major institutional systems should be established.The first is the carbon emission reduction system,which emphasizes source disposal,focuses on greenhouse gas emission control and reduction,and promotes food-saving and loss-reduction.The second is the carbon operation balance system.Carbon operation is in the intermediate link.Carbon monitoring and carbon traceability should be strengthened,and carbon market transactions should be actively promoted.The third is the carbon absorption optimization system,which is suitable for the end management,therefore we should speed up carbon sequestration and increase sink,promote carbon recycling,and effectively fulfill carbon responsibilities.In general,responding to the dual carbon goals and improving the food legal system is an important component of the rule of law for dual carbon and an essential part of national food security.
  • Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-09-10

摘要:农业是国民经济的基础产业,粮食产业又是农业的基础。直面弱势产业的天然缺陷,发展气候智慧型粮食产业,法律手段必不可少。粮食法应当革新立法理念,将碳排放消减、碳运行平衡、碳吸收优化作为“双碳”目标要素,以生态良好为基础保障国家粮食安全。与此同时,加强权利配置重组,促进环境权、食物权的法定化,实现环境权与食物权的有机统一。立足我国国情,结合《粮食安全保障法》,夯实立法理念、权利配置、治理模式等总则性规定,构筑三大制度体系:一是碳排放消减制度。强调源头处置,聚焦温室气体控排、降低能耗两大关键问题,促进节约减损。二是碳运行平衡制度。碳运行处于中间环节,应强化碳监测、碳追溯,积极推进碳市场交易。三是碳吸收优化制度。适用于末端治理,必须加快固碳增汇,促进碳循环利用,有效履行碳责任。回应“双碳”目标,完善粮食法律制度,是推进“双碳”法治建设的重要内容,也是保障国家粮食安全的应有之义。

关键词: 粮食, 粮食法律制度, 粮食安全, 《粮食安全保障法》, 碳排放, “双碳”

Abstract: food;food legal system;food security;Food Security Law;carbon emissions;carbon peak and carbon neutrality

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