吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

• “碳市场法律前沿”专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳市场语境下的碳排放环境风险:生成逻辑与行政规制

王国飞   

  1. (武汉工程大学 法商学院,湖北 武汉 430205)
  • 出版日期:2020-01-01 发布日期:2020-01-12
  • 作者简介:王国飞,男,博士,武汉工程大学法商学院校聘副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC820054)

Carbon Emission Environmental Risk in the Context of Carbon Market:Generating Logic and Administrative Regulation

WANG Guofei   

  1. (College of Law and Business,Wuhan Engineering University,Wuhan 430205,China)
  • Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-01-12

摘要:碳排放环境风险是外生因素和内生因素共同作用的结果,但人类行为是该风险的主导性来源。人为因素带来的碳排放浓度增加、碳排放量的累积或者碳排放量失控可能引致大气环境污染加剧、生态安全面临威胁、公众健康遭受疾病威胁。预防该类风险,国家先后启动了试点碳市场和国家碳市场,旨在通过规制碳市场控排企业行为来实现防范碳排放环境风险的目的。探析其内在逻辑,先后分析碳市场语境下控排企业的行为逻辑、碳排放环境风险的生成机理,归纳得出碳市场中控排企业行为引起的碳排放环境风险具有危害后果的多元性、因果关系的间接性、引致主体及其行为的特殊性、利益关系的复杂性特点。但是,现行环境法的规制理念和法律制度却无法有效因应这一特殊风险,表现在:现行风险规制理念无视价值的作用,制度设计上存在断片化的问题。鉴此,有效规制碳排放环境风险应更新规制理念,兼顾风险生成的科学和文化面向、事实与价值、客观与主观方面,科学、合理地构建相应的风险评估、风险管理和风险沟通制度。

关键词: 碳排放, 碳市场, 控排企业行为, 碳排放环境风险, 环境行政规制

Abstract: Modern risk can be divided into external risk and man-made risk.The environmental risk of carbon emissions is the result of both exogenous and endogenous factors,but human behavior is the dominant source of the risk.The increase of carbon emission concentration caused by human factors,the accumulation of carbon emissions or carbon emissions out of control may lead to the aggravation of air pollution,the threat to ecological security and the threat to public health.To prevent the risk,the state has successively launched the pilot carbon market and the national carbon market in order to achieve the purpose of preventing the environmental risk of carbon emissions by regulating the behavior of enterprises controlling carbon emissions in the carbon market.This paper analyzes its inherent logic,and the behavior logic of emission control enterprises and the formation mechanism of carbon emission environmental risk in the context of carbon market.It is concluded that the carbon emission environmental risk caused by the behavior of emission control enterprises in the carbon market has the characteristics of the diversity of harmful consequences,the indirectness of causality,the particularity of the subject and its behavior,and the complexity of interest relationship.However,the regulation concept and legal system of the current environmental law cannot effectively respond to this special risk,which is manifested in the current risk regulation concept's ignorance of the role of value,and the problem of fragmentation in system design.In view of this,the concept of regulation should be updated to effectively regulate the environmental risk of carbon emissions,taking into account the scientific and cultural aspects,fact and value,objective and subjective aspects of risk generation,and scientifically and reasonably construct the corresponding risk assessment,management and communication system.

Key words: carbon emission, carbon market, behavior of emission control enterprise, carbon emission environmental risk, environmental administrative regulation

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