关键词： 回应性监管, 网络社会组织, 社会组织治理, 监管模式

Abstract: Network social organizations are new means and carriers for people to express their interests,carry out voluntary activities,and participate in social supervision.The existing regulatory approaches to network social organizations adopt a bottom-line regulatory model,which leads to a series of problems such as the insufficient cohesion of regulatory subjects,lack of overall regulatory concepts,obvious coarseness of regulatory methods,and vague regulatory targets,seriously restricting the effective functioning of network social organizations in public services.Responsive regulation,as a new regulatory paradigm,has unique characteristics in response,shaping,coordination,and relational aspects,which are suitable for regulating network social organizations and can break through the efficacy dilemma of traditional regulatory models.Based on this,regulatory authorities should focus on four dimensions:smart regulation,differentiated treatment,collaborative regulation,and negotiated response,to construct a multi-subject coordination mechanism,reconstruct responsiveness regulatory concepts,reduce technical constraints on regulatory methods,effectively identify the needs of regulatory targets,and continuously promote effective regulation of network social organizations to better adapt to the needs of modern society and achieve modernization of the governance system and capacity of network social organizations.

Key words: responsive regulation, network social organizations, social organization governance, regulatory models